三氯乙醛
三氯乙醛用途
主要用于制造杀虫剂滴滴涕、敌百虫、敌敌畏和除莠剂三氯乙醛脲,也可用于医药工业及有机合成等
【用途二】
主要用于制造杀虫剂滴滴涕、敌百虫、敌敌畏和除草剂三氯乙醛脲,医药上用于生产氯霉素、合霉素等
【用途三】
三氯乙醛是基本有机合成原料之一,是生产农药、医药的重要中间体。在农药上,可用于合成有机磷杀虫剂敌百虫、敌敌畏,有机氯杀虫剂滴滴涕、三氯杀虫酯(蚊蝇净),杀螨剂三氯杀螨醇以及拟除虫菊酯中间体二氯菊酸甲(乙)酯等,另外,在医药上用于制造氯霉素、合霉素和催眠剂水合三氯乙醛等;还可作为有机原料,用于生产二甲基甲酰胺和三氯甲烷等。
【用途四】
主要用于制造农药如杀虫剂滴滴涕、敌百虫、敌敌畏、除草剂三氯乙醛脲的原料。在医药工业中用于生产氯霉素、合霉剂、催眠剂水合三氯乙醛等,也可作为有机原料用于生产N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、三氯甲烷和氯仿等。
三氯乙醛名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
75-87-6
[ 中文名 ]:
三氯乙醛
[ 英文名 ]:
Chloral
[英文别名 ]:
- Anhydrous chloral
- CCl3CHO
- Trichloracetaldehyde
- Acetaldehyde, 2,2,2-trichloro-
- Acetaldehyde, trichloro-
- 2,2,2-Trichloroacetaldehyde
- Chloral
- 2,2,2-trichloroethoxide
- Grasex
- Acetaldehyde,trichloro
三氯乙醛物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
97.8±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
-57.5°C
[ 分子式 ]:
C2HCl3O
[ 分子量 ]:
147.388
[ 闪点 ]:
14.9±26.5 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
145.909302
[ PSA ]:
17.07000
[ LogP ]:
1.61
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色油性液体带有一种辛辣气味
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
41.1±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.471
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与H发孔剂、碱类分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
Soluble
三氯乙醛MSDS
三氯乙醛毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- FM7870000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Chloral
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 75-87-6
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0506422
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 17
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C2-H-Cl3-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 147.38
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- VHXFFF
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 440 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5900 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 710 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 80 mg/m3/4H/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in microorganisms
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 gm/L
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 155,53,1985 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,245,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,245,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,245,1995 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83816 No. of Facilities: 67 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 1313 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83816 No. of Facilities: 119 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 2757 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1563 (estimated)
三氯乙醛安全信息
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R26;R36/37/38
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37-S45-S7/9
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2075 6.1/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
FM7870000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(a)
[ 海关编码 ]:
2913000010
三氯乙醛合成路线
三氯乙醛上下游产品
三氯乙醛上游产品
三氯乙醛下游产品
三氯乙醛制备
由乙醇或乙醛与氯作用而制得。乙醇氯化法 乙醇与氯气阶梯式反应生成产物为醇合三氯乙醛、水合三氯乙醛和三氯乙醛的混合物,统称为氯油。将氯油与浓硫酸反应,然后采用简单的蒸馏,即可得到三氯乙醛精制品。副产物氯乙烷经水洗、碱洗、干燥、冷凝、蒸馏后包装可供生产农药。氯化氢可用水吸收后生成30%盐酸。原料消耗定额:乙醇(95%)450kg/t、氯气2000kg/t、硫酸700kg/t。
三氯乙醛海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2913000010
相关化工产品/化学物质:
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区域:上海市普陀区
价格:
联系人:徐经理
产品详情:三氯乙醛
公司名:上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司
区域:上海市浦东新区
价格:
¥312.0/500g
¥54.0/25g
¥需询单/1g
¥102.0/100g
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相关化合物
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