乙烯基三氯硅烷
乙烯基三氯硅烷用途
用于有机硅化合物的合成
乙烯基三氯硅烷名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
75-94-5
[ 中文名 ]:
乙烯基三氯硅烷
[ 英文名 ]:
Vinyltrichlorosilane
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Trichloro(vinyl)silane
- VTC
- EINECS 200-917-8
- (Trichlorosilyl)ethylene
- VTCS
- CV-4900
- vinyl silyl trichloride
- A 150
- UNII-Q423F9NPBA
- vinyl trichlorosilane
乙烯基三氯硅烷物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
91.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
−95 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C2H3Cl3Si
[ 分子量 ]:
161.490
[ 闪点 ]:
10.6±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
159.906952
[ LogP ]:
4.79
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色至淡黄色冒烟的液体带有一种辛辣气味
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
>1 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
60.8±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.455
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
reacts
乙烯基三氯硅烷MSDS
乙烯基三氯硅烷毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- VV6125000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Silane, trichloroethenyl-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 75-94-5
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1743440
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 6
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C2-H3-Cl3-Si
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 161.49
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- G-SI-GG1U1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Open irritation test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/19/1972 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1280 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ppm/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/19/1972
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 680 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6412 No. of Facilities: 4 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 166 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4 (estimated)
乙烯基三氯硅烷安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS05, GHS06
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302-H311 + H331-H314
[ 补充危害声明 ]:
Corrosive to the respiratory tract., Reacts violently with water.
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
F:Flammable;C:Corrosive;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11;R14;R20;R34
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S16-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S8-S30-S29
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1305 3/PG 1
[ WGK德国 ]:
1
[ RTECS号 ]:
VV6125000
[ 包装等级 ]:
I
[ 危险类别 ]:
3
乙烯基三氯硅烷合成路线
乙烯基三氯硅烷上下游产品
乙烯基三氯硅烷上游产品
乙烯基三氯硅烷下游产品
乙烯基三氯硅烷制备
1.硅的氢化物对取代的烯烃以及乙炔的加成反应是最重要的实验室制备方法和工业生产方法。 将三氯硅烷加入反应器,搅拌下加热导入乙炔,进行气液相加成反应,或将三氯硅烷加热气化与乙炔混合进行气相加成反应,均可制得乙烯基三氯硅烷。
2.乙烯基三氯硅烷有三种合成方法:氯乙烯与硅粉直接反应;氯乙烯与三氯硅烷的热缩合反应;乙炔与三氯硅烷的硅氢加成反应。其中采用热缩合反应生成乙烯基三氯硅烷已成规模。反应式如下:
以三氯氢硅和乙炔为原料合成乙烯基三氯硅烷,是重要的实验室和工业制备方法:
将三氯硅烷加入反应器,搅拌下导入乙炔,进行气相加成反应;或将三氯硅烷加热汽化与乙炔进行气相加成反应,均可制得乙烯基三氯硅烷。
乙烯基三氯硅烷文献
J. Chromatogr. A. 1228 , 175-82, (2012)
A cysteine-bonded zwitterionic hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) stationary phase (Click TE-Cys) was prepared based on the "thiol-ene" click chemistry. The Click TE-Cys material was chara...
Zwitterionic Antifouling Coatings for the Purification of High-Salinity Shale Gas Produced Water.Langmuir 31 , 11895-903, (2015)
Fouling refers to the undesirable attachment of organic molecules and microorganisms to submerged surfaces. It is an obstacle to the purification of shale gas produced water and is currently without a...
Sequential and competitive adsorption of peptides at pendant PEO layers.Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 130 , 69-76, (2015)
Earlier work provided direction for development of responsive drug delivery systems based on modulation of the structure, amphiphilicity, and surface density of bioactive peptides entrapped within pen...
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