二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐用途
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
821-48-7
[ 中文名 ]:
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐
[ 英文名 ]:
Bis(2-Chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 2-Chlor-N-(2-chlorethyl)ethanaminhydrochlorid
- MFCD00012515
- Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine Hydrochloride
- EINECS 212-479-5
- 2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine hydrochloride
- Bis(β-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride
- Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amine HCL
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐生物活性
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.125 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
204.2ºC at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
212-214 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C4H10Cl3N
[ 分子量 ]:
178.49
[ 闪点 ]:
77.3ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
176.987885
[ PSA ]:
12.03000
[ LogP ]:
2.24650
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至淡米色粉末
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
SOLUBLE
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐MSDS
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- IA1225000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Diethylamine, 2,2'-dichloro-, hydrochloride
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 821-48-7
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 17
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C4-H9-Cl2-N.Cl-H
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 178.50
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- G2M2G &GH
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 160 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1000 mg/m3/10M
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 280 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 2500 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 40 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA adduct
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 170 umol/kg
- REFERENCE :
- CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,1048,1973
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS07
[ 信号词 ]:
Warning
[ 危害声明 ]:
H315-H319-H335
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P305 + P351 + P338
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
2811
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
IA1225000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
8
[ 海关编码 ]:
29211980
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐合成路线
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐上下游产品
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐上游产品
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐下游产品
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐制备
由二乙醇胺和氯化亚砜反应得到。将氯化亚砜溶于氯仿中,于0℃以下滴加二乙醇胺和氯仿的混合液。控制滴加速度,使温度维持在-4-6℃,加完后,保温搅拌30min。再在室温搅拌1h,加热至60-65℃,待结晶全部析出后,加无水乙醇,加热回流使全部溶解。趁热倒出,自然冷却,析出结晶。次日过滤,用氯仿或无水乙醇洗涤2次。干燥,得成品,收率76%
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2921199090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2921199090 其他无环单胺及其衍生物及其盐。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2921199090 other acyclic monoamines and their derivatives; salts thereof VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%
二(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐文献
Toxicol. Ind. Health 11(1) , 89-97, (1995)
Nor-nitrogen mustard is an alkylating agent used in kilogram quantities in the production of various cytostatics. It has been shown to be mutagenic in vitro, and therefore must be regarded as a health...
Basic principles in preclinical cancer chemotherapy.J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 116(5) , 411-24, (1990)
Covalent binding of nitrogen mustards to the cysteine-34 residue in human serum albumin.
Arch. Toxicol. 76(2) , 83-8, (2002)
Covalent binding of various clinically important nitrogen mustards to the cysteine-34 residue of human serum albumin, in vitro and in vivo, is demonstrated. A rapid method for detection of these adduc...
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