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驱蚊醇

驱蚊醇用途

【用途一】
用于有机合成,可制取聚酯树脂、聚酯增塑剂、聚氨酯树脂等。该品对蚊蝇是有效的驱虫剂,也可用于生产化妆品或作为油墨溶剂。
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驱蚊醇名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
94-96-2

[ 中文名 ]:
驱蚊醇

[ 英文名 ]:
Etohexadiol

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

驱蚊醇物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
0.9±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
243.0±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
-40 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C8H18O2

[ 分子量 ]:
146.227

[ 闪点 ]:
129.4±0.0 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
146.130676

[ PSA ]:
40.46000

[ LogP ]:
1.25

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色,略粘性液体

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
5 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.451

[ 储存条件 ]:
包装完整、轻装轻放,库房通风、远离明火、高温、与氧化剂分开存放

[ 水溶解性 ]:
42 g/L (20 ºC)

驱蚊醇MSDS

驱蚊醇毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MO2625000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1,3-Hexanediol, 2-ethyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
94-96-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1735324
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
19
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C8-H18-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
146.26
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QY3&Y2&1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,731,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 1918- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
SPEADM Special Publication of the Entomological Society of America. (4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) Volume(issue)/page/year: 78-1,52,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LC - Lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>4800 ppm/8H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 11/3/1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
SPEADM Special Publication of the Entomological Society of America. (4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) Volume(issue)/page/year: 78-1,52,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PCOC** Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. (Topeka, KS) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,508,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. (The British Crop Protection Council, 20 Bridport Rd., Thornton Heath CR4 7QG, UK) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,208,1968
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
180 mL/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
20 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-1288-0778
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
20 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
REFERENCE :
EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-1288-0778
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
DOSE :
40 mL/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
REFERENCE :
JTOTDO Journal of Toxicology, Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,203,1994 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2395 No. of Facilities: 656 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 23 No. of Employees: 8430 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2395 No. of Facilities: 769 (estimated) No. of Industries: 17 No. of Occupations: 17 No. of Employees: 18193 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2769 (estimated)
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驱蚊醇安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS05, GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302 + H312-H318

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338 + P310

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R41

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S25-S26-S39-S46

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
MO2625000

[ 海关编码 ]:
29053980

驱蚊醇合成路线

驱蚊醇上下游产品

驱蚊醇制备

1.先由丙烯合成丁醛,在碱或酸的催化下,丁醛自身缩合生成2-乙基-3-羟基已醛。这一化合物很不稳定,经加氢即得2-乙基-1,3-已二醇。

2.制法:

2-乙基-3-羟基己醛(3):于装有搅拌器、温度计、滴液漏斗的反应瓶中,加入正己醛(3)260g(3.6mol0),乙醚150mL,冰盐浴冷却至-3℃,开始滴加30mL(10%)的醛氧化钾溶液,开始时滴加要缓慢,以防温度超过8℃。约3h加完。加完后再搅拌反应5h。分出有机层,水洗三次,无水硫酸钠干燥。回收乙醚,减压蒸出低沸物,得粗产品2-乙基-3-羟基己醛(3)200~220g。2-乙基-1,3-己二醇(1):于装有搅拌器、回流冷凝器的反应瓶中,加入铝屑33g(1.2mol),无水异丙醇300mL,加入碘0.1g,水浴加热,生成异丙醇铝,并有大量氢气放出,当大部分的铝参加反应后,再加入无水异丙醇300mL。回流6h以使反应完全。反应体系呈深灰色。冷后加入前面制得的2-乙基-3-羟基己醛(3),安上有填充物的分馏柱,不断蒸出生成的丙酮。随着反应的的进行,丙酮逐渐蒸完,异丙醇蒸出,直至柱顶温度达到80℃(此时为异丙醇,可回收再利用)。冷却,以15%的烯硫酸调至弱酸性,有油状物析出。分出油状物,水洗三次,无水硫酸钠干燥,而后进行分馏,收集238~242℃的馏分,得2-乙基-1,3-己二醇(1)60g,收率23%。

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驱蚊醇海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2905399010

[ 中文概述 ]:
2905399010 驱蚊醇。监管条件:S(进出口农药登记证明)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ Summary ]:
2905399010 2-ethylhexane-1,3-diol。supervision conditions:s(import or export registration certificate for pesticides)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:5.5%。general tariff:30.0%

驱蚊醇文献

Comparative sensitivity of four Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) to five repellents.

J. Med. Entomol. 28(3) , 417-20, (1991)

Five repellents were evaluated against Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann An. freeborni Aitken, An. gambiae Giles, and An. stephensi Liston, using a "free choice," dose-response testing procedure on rabbit...

The acute toxicity and primary irritancy of 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol.

Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 27(6) , 491-5, (1985)

2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHD), an insect repellant, was found to have acute peroral LD50 values in the rat of 9.85 ml/kg (males) and 4.92 ml/kg (females). Acute percutaneous LD50 values in the rabbit w...

Prevention of Lyme disease.

Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 49(5) , 1164-73, (1992)

Lyme disease and the use of tick repellents and physical protective measures to prevent the disease are discussed. Lyme disease is a multiple-organ-system, immune-mediated inflammatory disorder transm...


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相关化合物

【驱蚊醇】化源网提供驱蚊醇CAS号94-96-2,驱蚊醇MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询驱蚊醇上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:驱蚊醇

标题:驱蚊醇_MSDS_用途_密度_驱蚊醇CAS号【94-96-2】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/94-96-2_820854.html