Boc-AAG-pNA is a glycine endopeptidase substrate. Boc-AAG-pNA can be used to test the amidase activity glycine endopeptidase[1].
Framycetin (Fradiomycin B; Neomycin B) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM.
Sulfamethazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial.Target: AntibacterialSulfamethazine is an antibiotic used to treat bronchitis, prostatitis and urinary tract infections. Sulfamethazine blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase. In addition, sulfamethazine is a structural analog and competitive antagonist of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and can inhibit normal bacterial utilization of PABA for the synthesis of folic acid, which is an important metabolite in DNA synthesis [1, 2].
Sulfathiazole D4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfathiazole. Sulfathiazole, an organosulfur compound, is used as a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic[1].
Clavulanic acid is a naturally occurring powerful bacterial β-lactamases inhibitor for research of infections caused by bacteria, including infections of the ears. Clavulanic acid is active against a wide spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterias[1].
Enterocin Hybrid 1 is a antibacterial agent, a antibacterial composition. Enterocin Hybrid 1 inhibits Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-resistant E. faecium, Staphylococcus haemoliticus[1].
Monascorubramine is a microbial colorant. Monascorubramine is capable of producing by the Monascus, which is from the bacteria Talaromyces. Under the condition of different pH value, the hue and chromaticity value of the colorant are also different[1].
Ecabet sodium (TA-2711) is currently applied to some clinical gastrointestinal disease by inhibiting the ROS production and improving Helicobacter pylori eradication[1]. Ecabet sodium reduces apoptosis[2]
TP0586352 is a LpxC inhibitor that is effective against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and does not pose a cardiovascular risk.
Lincomycin Hydrochloride(U10149A) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis.Target: AntibacterialLincomycin hydrochloride is a systemic antibiotic, which is active against most common gram positive bacteria. It has proved to be excellent for infectious diseases like acne, anthrax, pneumonia, and also for the treatment of furunculosis, carbuncles, impetigo, burns and wounds, carrying to gram positive bacteria. Lincomycin hydrochloride inhibits cell growth and microbial protein synthesis, by interacting strongly and specifically with the 50S ribosomal subunit, at mutually related sites [1-3].
Antibacterial agent 116 is a benzophenone-containing salicylanilide compound. Antibacterial agent 116 has potent antibacterial activity by inhibiting the peptidoglycan formation. Antibacterial agent 116 is used as a photoaffinity probe to label Acinetobacter baumannii penicillin-binding protein (PBP1b), block the propagation pathway to disrupt the growth of peptidoglycan chain[1].
Bacitracin Zinc is a dephosphorylation of the C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate interference for inhibition of cleavage of Tyr from Met-enkephalin with IC50 of 10 μM.Target: AntibacterialBacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. Its unique name derives from the fact that the bacillus producing it was first isolated in 1943 from a knee scrape from a girl named Margaret Tracy. As a toxic and difficult-to-use antibiotic, bacitracin doesn't work well orally. However, it is very effective topically. Bacitracin is synthesised via the so-called nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs), which means that ribosomes are not involved in its synthesis [1, 2].
Cefilavancin (TD-1792) is a potent multivalent glycopeptide-cephalosporin heterodimer antibiotic with effective activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Cefilavancin has been used to research skin infections[1][2][3].
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as green onion (Allium cepa) or noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
Enrofloxacin is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
Cefacetrile (Cephacetrile) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective in gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infection[1][2].
Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate is a semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of oxacillin.Target: AntibacterialCloxacillin sodium (Cloxacap) is a sodium salt of cloxacillin that is a penicillinase-resistant, acid resistant, semi-synthetic penicillin. Cloxacillin sodium exerts a bactericidal action against susceptible microorganisms during the stage of active multiplication. Cloxacillin sodium acts through the inhibition of biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptides. Cloxacillin sodium is readily absorbed following i.m. administration and rapidly reaches therapeutically effective blood levels. Serum levels are approximately proportional to dosage. Peak plasma concentrations of 15 ug/ml have been observed 30 minutes after an i.m. injection of cloxacillin (Cloxapen, Cloxacap and Orbenin) 500 mg; plasma concentrations may be doubled by administration of a doubled dose. At the end of a 3-hour i.v. infusion of cloxacillin (Cloxapen, Cloxacap and Orbenin) 250 mg given to normal subjects, its plasma concentrations were 15 ug/ml. After 2 hours, plasma concentrations were 0.6 ug/ml [1].
Collinin is a anti-tubercular agent, it can be isolated from leaves of Z. schinifolium. Collinin has an excellent anti-tuberculosis effect against multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains[1].
Oxazosulfyl is a potent agricultural fungicide. Oxazosulfyl can be used as an insecticide against major rice pests[1].
Meridinol ((-)-Meridinol) shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
β-Lactamase-IN-6 is a β-Lactamase inhibitor that shows high antibacetrial activity.
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide. TP4 inhibits multiple gram positive and negative strains (MIC: 0.03-10 μg/mL). TP4 shows hemolytic activities. TP4 enhances immune response, antioxidant activity, and intestinal health against bacterial infections. TP4 also has anti-tumor effect, and induces necrosis by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells[1][2][3].
Antitubercular agent-31 (Compound 2) is an antitubercular agent with an MIC of 0.03 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-31 also inhibits DprE1 with an IC50 of 1.1 μM[1].
Solithromycin is a novel fluoroketolide with improved antimicrobial effectiveness.Target: AntibacterialSolithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis. The mean 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) for Solithromycin inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate were 7.5, 40, and 125 ng/ml for Streptococcus pneumoniae,Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively.
K11 is an antimicrobial peptide. K11 is active against MDR/XDR K. pneumoniae isolates (MIC: 8-512 μg/mL), and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. K11 can act synergistically with antibiotics (Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), Meropenem (HY-13678), Rifampicin (HY-B0272), etc.) against drug-resistant K. pneumoniae. K11 has high thermal and wide pH stability[1].
Kuwanon G is a flavonoid isolated from Morus alba, acts as a bombesin receptor antagonist, with potential antimicrobial activity[1][2].
LeuRS-IN-1 is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 has IC50 and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively[1]. LeuRS-IN-1 inhibits human cytoplasmic LeuRS (IC50=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC50=19.6 μM)[2].
Tunicamycin V (Tunicamycin A) is a nucleoside natural product that inhibits bacterial phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide transferase (MraY) with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. Tunicamycin V has antibacterial activties[1][2].
Cinerubin B, a glycosylated anthracycline antibiotic, is an anticancer agent from Streptomyces sp. SPB74[1].
Lariatins is a novel anti-mycobacterial peptides with a lasso structure produced by Rhodococcus jostii K01-B0171[1].