腺苷-5'-磷酸

J. Chromatogr. A. 1360 , 240-7, (2014)

Glucaminium-based ionic liquids are a new class of recently developed ionic liquids and prepared by functionalizing the amine group of N-methyl-d-glucamine, which renders them good hydrophilicity due to the presence of the glucose structure and charged quater...

Brain Res. 1316 , 112-9, (2010)

A histo-enzymatic technique for visualizing and quantifying endogenous NAD(H) in brain tissue was developed, based on coupled enzymatic cycling reactions that reduce nitrotetrazolium blue chloride to produce formazan. Conditions were used where the endogenous...

J. Biol. Chem. 281(43) , 32207-16, (2006)

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric protein kinase that is crucial for cellular energy homeostasis of eukaryotic cells and organisms. Here we report on the activation of AMPK alpha1beta1gamma1 and alpha2beta2gamma1 by their upstream kinase...

Methods 44(1) , 3-12, (2008)

Distinct classes of small RNAs, 20-32 nucleotides long, play important regulatory roles for diverse cellular processes. It is therefore important to identify and quantify small RNAs as a function of development, tissue and cell type, in normal and disease sta...

Am. J. Pathol. 178 , 4-11, (2011)

The 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions as a metabolic fuel gauge that is activated in response to environmental stressors to restore cellular energy balance. In the heart, AMPK coordinates the activation of glucose and fatty acid metabolic pathw...

Clin. Cancer Res. 16 , 3322-3328, (2010)

Although the role of metabolic syndrome (MS) and a high fat diet in prostate cancer (PCa) risk is still a matter of intense debate, it is becoming increasingly clear that obesity can cause perturbations in metabolic pathways that contribute to the pathogenesi...

Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 410 , 45-51, (2011)

Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK) phosphorylates and activates specific downstream protein kinases including CaMKI, CaMKIV and 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase. In order to examine the variety of CaMKK-mediated signaling pathways, we se...

Exp. Eye Res. 127 , 26-36, (2014)

CD73 is intensively involved in the regulation of immune responses through the conversion of pro-inflammatory ATP to immunosuppressive adenosine. Herein, we clarified whether cells in the retina express CD73 and participate in the regulation of inflammatory e...

Int. J. Oncol. 47 , 244-52, (2015)

Interaction between multi-functional mesenchymal stroma/stem cells (MSC) and human tumor cells involves the exchange of biological material via extracellular vesicles including exosomes. Protein analysis of MSC-derived exosomes demonstrated the presence of MM...

Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 451(2) , 184-9, (2014)

The melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) plays a major role in body weight regulation and its agonist MTII has been widely used to study the role of MC4Rs in energy expenditure promotion and feeding reduction. Unexpectedly, we observed that intraperitoneal (i.p.) a...