22668-01-5

• 常用中文名：依他硝唑
• 常用英文名：Etanidazole
• CAS号：22668-01-5
• 分子式：C₇H₁₀N₄O₄
• 分子量：214.179
• 相关类别： 分析化学 标准品 法医和兽医标准品
• 发布时间：2018-09-25 10:15:14
• 更新时间：2024-01-13 11:48:07
• Etanidazole (SR 2508),一种 2-硝基咪唑化合物,是一种低氧放射增敏剂,可用于癌症诊断和化疗研究。

名称

• 中文名: 依他硝唑
• 英文名: etanidazole
• 英文别名: Etanidazol; Ethanidazole; Etanidazole; 1H-Imidazole-1-acetamide,N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro; N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide; UNII:30DKA3Q1HL; N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-acetamide; 1H-Imidazole-1-acetamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-; Etanidazol [Spanish]; N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitroimidazole-1-acetamide; 1-{N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-acetamido}-2-nitroimidazole; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetamide; Radinyl; SR-2508; Etanidazolum

物化性质

• 密度: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
• 沸点: 354.3°C (rough estimate)
• 熔点: 162-163° (Beaman); mp 164.5-165° (Lee)
• 分子式: C₇H₁₀N₄O₄
• 分子量: 214.179
• 精确质量: 214.070206
• PSA: 112.97000
• LogP: -1.66
• 折射率: 1.646
• 储存条件: 2-8°C

生物活性

• 描述: Etanidazole (SR 2508),一种 2-硝基咪唑化合物,是一种低氧放射增敏剂,可用于癌症诊断和化疗研究。
• 相关类别:
  研究领域 >> 癌症
  信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他
• 参考文献:

  [1]. Marcus KJ, et al. A phase I trial of etanidazole and hyperfractionated radiotherapy in children with diffuse brainstem glioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Apr 1;55(5):1182-5.

MSDS

Section1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE Product identifiers Product name: Etanidazole CAS-No.: 22668-01-5 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances Section2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP] Skin irritation (Category 2) Eye irritation (Category 2) Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3) Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP] Pictogram Signal wordWarning Hazard statement(s) H315Causes skin irritation. H319Causes serious eye irritation. H335May cause respiratory irritation. Precautionary statement(s) P261Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray. P305 + P351 + P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Supplemental Hazardnone Statements According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended. Hazard symbol(s) R-phrase(s) R36/37/38Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. S-phrase(s) S26In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36Wear suitable protective clothing. Other hazards - none Section3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substances Synonyms: N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-acetamide Formula: C7H10N4O4 Molecular Weight: 214,18 g/mol ComponentConcentration N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nitroimidazole-1-acetamide CAS-No.22668-01-5- Section4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available Section5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx) Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available Section6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. Section7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire protection. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C Specific end uses no data available Section8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Body Protection impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Section9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) AppearanceForm: solid b) Odourno data available c) Odour Thresholdno data available d) pHno data available e) Melting point/freezingno data available point f) Initial boiling point and no data available boiling range g) Flash pointno data available h) Evaporation rateno data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lowerno data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressureno data available l) Vapour densityno data available m) Relative densityno data available n) Water solubilityno data available o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water p) Autoignitionno data available temperature q) Decompositionno data available temperature r) Viscosityno data available s) Explosive propertiesno data available t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available Other safety information no data available Section10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity no data available Chemical stability no data available Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid no data available Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available Section11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity LD50 Intravenous - rat - 3.716 mg/kg Remarks: Behavioral:Somnolence (general depressed activity). Other changes Biochemical:Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases. Skin corrosion/irritation no data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation no data available Respiratory or skin sensitization no data available Germ cell mutagenicity Genotoxicity in vitro - mouse - Embryo Morphological transformation. Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity no data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation. Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure no data available Aspiration hazard no data available Potential health effects InhalationMay be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation. IngestionMay be harmful if swallowed. SkinMay be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation. EyesCauses serious eye irritation. Signs and Symptoms of Exposure To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. Additional Information RTECS: NI3355000 Section12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicity no data available Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment no data available Other adverse effects no data available Section13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. Section14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION UN number ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods IMDG: Not dangerous goods IATA:Not dangerous goods Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Packaging group ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Environmental hazards ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no Special precautions for user no data available SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION N/A SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION RTECS NUMBER : NI3355000 CHEMICAL NAME : Imidazole-1-acetamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 22668-01-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0919296 LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H10-N4-O4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 214.21 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T5N CNJ A1VM2Q BNW HEALTH HAZARD DATA ACUTE TOXICITY DATA TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3716 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Musculoskeletal - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 4900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value MUTATION DATA TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L/3D (Continuous) REFERENCE : 45OJAG "Radiation Sensitizers: Their Use in the Clinical Management of Cancer, Proceedings of the Conference, Key Biscayne, FL, 1979," Brady, L.W., ed., New York, Masson Pub. USA, Inc., 1980 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,146,1980

安全

• 危害码 (欧洲): Xi: Irritant;
• 风险声明 (欧洲): 36/37/38
• 安全声明 (欧洲): 26-36
• WGK德国: 3
• RTECS号: NI3355000
• 海关编码: 2933290090

海关

海关编码	2933290090
中文概述	2933290090. 其他结构含非稠合咪唑环的化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%
申报要素	品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期
Summary	2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%