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52212-02-9

52212-02-9结构式
52212-02-9结构式

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中文名 哌库溴铵
英文名 4,4'-((2beta,3alpha,5alpha,16beta,17beta)-3,17-Bis(acetyloxy)androstane-2,16-diyl)bis(1,1-dimethyl-piperazinium) dibromide
中文别名 4,4'-[(2Β,3Α,5Α,16Β,17Β)-3,17-双(乙酰氧基)雄甾烷-2,16-亚基]双(1,1-二甲基哌嗪锚)二溴化物
阿端
英文别名 PIPECURINIUM BROMIDE
PIPECURIUM BROMIDE
Ardtm
Pipecuronium
RGH-1106
EINECS 257-740-4
Arduan (tn)
pipecuronium bromide
Pipecuroniumbromid
Pipecuriurn Brmnide
Arduan
描述 Pipecuronium bromide 是一种有效的长效非去极化甾体神经肌肉阻滞剂 (NMBA),是一种双季铵化合物。Pipecuronium bromide 是一种功能强大的竞争性 nAChR 拮抗剂,Kd 为 3.06 μM。
相关类别
靶点

nAChR[4][5]

体外研究 糖胺对溴化哌库宁有很高的亲和力。由于哌库溴铵的效力是罗库溴铵的6至7倍,因此实现相对阻断所需的分子比罗库溴铵少[1]。
体内研究 平均ED95为0.045mg/kg(0.035-0.059mg/kg),起效时间为2-6.3min,取决于剂量和背景麻醉。哌库溴铵不释放组胺,即使在3×ED95剂量下也无心血管副作用,过敏反应似乎不存在问题〔2〕。在离体大鼠膈肌实验中,羧甲基化γ-环糊精显示了哌库溴铵诱导的神经肌肉阻滞的有效和完全逆转[3]。
参考文献

[1]. Tassonyi E, et al. Reversal of Pipecuronium-Induced Moderate Neuromuscular Block with Sugammadex in the Presence of a Sevoflurane Anesthetic: A Randomized Trial. Anesth Analg. 2015 Aug;121(2):373-80.

[2]. Tassonyi E, et al. Reversal of Deep Pipecuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Block With Moderate Versus Standard Dose of Sugammadex: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Noninferiority Trial. Anesth Analg. 2018 Dec;127(6):1344-1350.

[3]. Alánt O, et al. First clinical experience with a new neuromuscular blocker pipecurium bromide. Arzneimittelforschung. 1980;30(2a):374-9.

[4]. Töröcsik A, et al. Characterization of somatodendritic neuronal nicotinic receptors located on the myenteric plexus. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 24;202(3):297-302.

[5]. Kárpáti E, et al. Investigation of neuromuscular blocking agents at Richter Ltd. Acta Pharm Hung. 2002;72(1):37-48.

密度 1.329
熔点 262-264ºC
分子式 C35H62Br2N4O4
分子量 762.69900
精确质量 760.31400
PSA 59.08000
储存条件 2-8°C, 密封, 干燥
更多

1.性状:从二氯甲烷-丙酮结晶。

2.熔点:262-264℃(分解)。

3.比旋光度:[α] D23+8.1°(C=1,水)。

毒理学数据:

急性毒性LD50小鼠,大鼠(mg/kg):29.7,172.6静脉注射;70.6,449.6腹腔注射。

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TM3170000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Piperazinium, 4,4'-(3,17-dihydroxyandrostan-2,16-diyl)bis(1,1-dimet hyl-, dibromide, diacetate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
52212-02-9
LAST UPDATED :
199012
DATA ITEMS CITED :
9
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C35-H62-N4-O4.2Br
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
762.83
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E5 B666TJ A1 E1 FOV1 OOV1 G- DT6K DNTJ A1 A1& P- DT6K DNTJ A1 A1 &E 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
450 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
456 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
173 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
22 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
70600 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
60500 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
29700 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
55300 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
10200 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,346,1980

危害码 (欧洲) Xi
风险声明 (欧洲) R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
安全声明 (欧洲) S26-S36
WGK德国 3
RTECS号 GN6820000
海关编码 29322980

~92%

52212-02-9结构式

52212-02-9

文献:Tuba Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research, 1980 , vol. 30, # 2 A p. 342 - 346
上游产品  1

下游产品  0

5α-雄甾-2-烯-17-酮在硫酸催化下,和乙酸异丙烯酯反应,得化合物(I),收率80%,熔点96~98℃。
90g化合物(I)溶于500ml苯中,在冷却和搅拌下,于1h内加入92g过苯甲酸在1000ml苯中的溶液,在室温下放置5h。反应液用冰冷却过的氢氧化钠溶液洗,然后水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩,剩余物用乙醚重结晶,得80g化合物(Ⅱ),收率81%,熔点182~184℃。
20g化合物(Ⅱ)溶于100ml N-甲基哌嗪和30ml水的混合液,在氮气中回流70h。减压蒸出过量的N-甲基哌嗪,剩余物和2倍量的乙腈混合,沸腾回流数分钟。冷至0℃,过滤析出的白色结晶,真空干燥至恒重,得19g化合物(Ⅲ),收率63%,熔点199~201℃。
10.6g化合物(Ⅲ)溶于50ml四氢呋喃和50ml甲醇的混合液,加入9g过量的硼氢化钠,搅拌6h。减压蒸出溶剂,剩余物溶于氯仿。先用2%氢氧化钠溶液洗,然后用水洗。干燥后蒸出溶剂,剩余物用氯仿和丙酮混合液重结晶,得9.3g化合物(Ⅳ),收率91%,熔点264~267℃。
5.8g化合物(Ⅳ)溶于20ml乙酸酐和5ml乙酸的混合液,加入0.5g氯化锌,在室温下搅拌3h。反应液倾人250ml水,于0℃放置。过滤出沉淀,溶于乙醚,用水洗至中性。蒸去溶剂,再用正己烷重结晶,得5g化合物(V),收率71%,熔点128~130℃。
37.4g化合物(V)和16g溴甲烷溶于1300ml丙酮,在室温下保持30h。过滤析出的结晶,用二氯甲烷和丙酮的混合液来提纯,得48g哌库溴铵,收率92%,熔点262~264℃(分解)。52212-02-9 preparation
最后一步反应如下。4g化合物(V)溶于40ml二氯甲烷和20ml硝基甲烷的混合液中,加入9ml溴甲烷。在压力管中于室温下放置2d。过滤除去三甲基化的溴化物副产物。滤液用乙醚稀释,过滤形成的固体,用二氯甲烷和乙醚混合液重结晶,得哌库溴铵。52212-02-9 preparation

海关编码 29322980