![]() Sodium DL-Malate structure
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Common Name | Sodium DL-Malate | ||
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CAS Number | 676-46-0 | Molecular Weight | 178.051 | |
Density | N/A | Boiling Point | 306.4ºC at 760 mmHg | |
Molecular Formula | C4H4Na2O5 | Melting Point | > 300°C (Lit.) | |
MSDS | USA | Flash Point | 153.4ºC |
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of isozymes I, II, IV, V, and IX with carboxylates.
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15 , 573-8, (2005) A detailed inhibition study of five carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isozymes with carboxylates including aliphatic (formate, acetate), dicarboxylic (oxalate, malonate), hydroxy/keto acids (l-lactate, l-malate, pyruvate), tricarboxylic (citrate), or aromat... |
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GC/TOFMS analysis of metabolites in serum and urine reveals metabolic perturbation of TCA cycle in db/db mice involved in diabetic nephropathy.
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 304(11) , F1317-24, (2013) Early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is difficult although it is of crucial importance to prevent its development. To probe potential markers and the underlying mechanism of DN, an animal model of DN, the db/db mice, was used and serum and urine metab... |
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In vitro reactive oxygen species production by mitochondria from the rabbitfish Siganus fuscessens livers and the effects of Irgarol-1051.
Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 35(2) , 154-60, (2013) In this study, the mitochondria from the livers of Siganus fuscessens were exposed to the Irgarol-1051with or without respiratory chain inhibitors using succinate or malate as the substrate, and the effects on mitochondrial ROS production were tested. The mit... |
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Changes in pH and organic acids in mucilage of Eriophorum angustifolium roots after exposure to elevated concentrations of toxic elements.
Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 20(3) , 1876-80, (2013) The presence of Eriophorum angustifolium in mine tailings of pyrite maintains a neutral pH, despite weathering, thus lowering the release of toxic elements into acid mine drainage water. We investigated if the presence of slightly elevated levels of free toxi... |
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The control of brain mitochondrial energization by cytosolic calcium: the mitochondrial gas pedal.
IUBMB Life 65(3) , 180-90, (2013) This review focuses on problems of the intracellular regulation of mitochondrial function in the brain via the (i) supply of mitochondria with ADP by means of ADP shuttles and channels and (ii) the Ca(2+) control of mitochondrial substrate supply. The permeab... |
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[Endoplasmic-mitochondrial Ca(2+)-functional unit: dependence of respiration of secretory cells on activity of ryanodine- and IP3 - sensitive Ca(2+)-channels].
Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. 84(5) , 76-88, (2012) Using Clark oxygen electrode, dependence of mitochondrial functions on Ca(2+)-release channels activity of Chironomus plumosus L. larvae salivary glands suspension was investigated. Cells were ATP-permeabilized in order to enable penetration of exogenous oxid... |
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Plasma phospholipids identify antecedent memory impairment in older adults.
Nat. Med. 20(4) , 415-8, (2014) Alzheimer's disease causes a progressive dementia that currently affects over 35 million individuals worldwide and is expected to affect 115 million by 2050 (ref. 1). There are no cures or disease-modifying therapies, and this may be due to our inability to d... |
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Mitochondrial metabolism and stress response of yeast: Applications in fermentation technologies.
J. Biosci. Bioeng. 117(4) , 383-93, (2014) Mitochondria are sites of oxidative respiration. During sake brewing, sake yeasts are exposed to long periods of hypoxia; the structure, role, and metabolism of mitochondria of sake yeasts have not been studied in detail. It was first elucidated that the mito... |
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The secretion of organic acids is also regulated by factors other than aluminum.
Environ. Monit. Assess. 186(2) , 1123-31, (2014) As a result of natural processes and human activities, aluminum (Al) toxicity is recognized as a major limiting factor for plant productivity, and the secretion of organic acids facilitated by channel proteins is one of the most important Al resistance mechan... |
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Successful short-term and long-term treatment of melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation using vitamin C with a full-face iontophoresis mask and a mandelic/malic acid skin care regimen.
Journal. of. Drugs in. Dermatology. 12(1) , 45-50, (2013) Treatment of melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is often challenging. No ideal short-term and long-term treatment is available. Vitamin C alone and in combination with iontophoresis has been studied and found to be useful; however, no long-term st... |