R 59-022

Names

[ Name ]:
R 59-022

[Synonym ]:
R 59022

Biological Activity

[Description]:

R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor (IC50=2.8 μM). R 59-022 is a 5-HTR antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils[1][2][3][4].

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Epigenetics >> PKC

Research Areas >> Infection

Research Areas >> Inflammation/Immunology

Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

Signaling Pathways >> TGF-beta/Smad >> PKC

Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> 5-HT Receptor

Signaling Pathways >> Neuronal Signaling >> 5-HT Receptor

[In Vitro]

In the intact platelet, R 59-022 is able to interrupts thrombin-induced inositol lipid cycling at the level of diacylglycerol and leads to an elevation of protein kinase C activity[1]. R 59-022 (10 μM) potentiates aggregation, but not shape change induced by sub-maximal concentrations of thrombin. R59022 (10 μM) had no significant effect on the dose-response curve for the mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ by thrombin in either the presence or the absence of extracellular Ca2+[2]. R 59-022, an inhibitor of filovirus entry, prevents the macropinocytic uptake of filoviral particles, inhibits entry mediated by multiple filovirus GPs, and blocks replicative EBOV growth. R 59-022 blocks entry of EBOV pseudotypes in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50: ~5 µM). R 59-022 dose-dependent decreases in entry by the VLPs harboring the EBOV GP (IC50: ~2 µM). R 59-022 (2-12 μM; 1 hour) can inhibit EBOV GP-mediated entry in multiple cell types. R 59-022 (5 µM; 30 minutes) blocks macropinocytosis in vero cells[5].

[References]

[1]. de Chaffoy de Courcelles DC, et al. R 59 022, a diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor. Its effect on diacylglycerol and thrombin-induced C kinase activation in the intact platelet. J Biol Chem. 1985 Dec 15;260(29):15762-70.

[2]. Nunn DL, et al. A diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, R59022, potentiates secretion by and aggregation of thrombin-stimulated human platelets. Biochem J. 1987 May 1;243(3):809-13.

[3]. Jones JA, et al. Influence of phorbol esters, and diacylglycerol kinase and lipase inhibitors on noradrenalinerelease and phosphoinositide hydrolysis in chromaffin cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1990 Nov;101(3):521-6.

[4]. Boroda S, et al. Dual activities of ritanserin and R59022 as DGKα inhibitors and serotonin receptor antagonists. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 Jan 1;123:29-39.

[5]. Stewart CM, et al. A Diacylglycerol Kinase Inhibitor, R-59-022, Blocks Filovirus Internalization in Host Cells. Viruses. 2019 Mar 1;11(3). pii: E206.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.26g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
619.8ºC at 760mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₂₇H₂₆FN₃OS

[ Molecular Weight ]:
459.57800

[ Flash Point ]:
328.6ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
459.17800

[ PSA ]:
65.85000

[ LogP ]:
5.28180

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.654

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S23-S24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

Articles

Diacylglycerol kinase epsilon in bovine and rat photoreceptor cells. Light-dependent distribution in photoreceptor cells.

Exp. Eye Res. 112 , 139-50, (2013)

The present study shows the selective light-dependent distribution of 1,2-diacylglycerol kinase epsilon (DAGKɛ) in photoreceptor cells from bovine and albino rat retina. Immunofluorescence microscopy ...

Insulin action on polyunsaturated phosphatidic acid formation in rat brain: an "in vitro" model with synaptic endings from cerebral cortex and hippocampus.

Neurochem. Res. 34(7) , 1236-48, (2009)

The highly efficient formation of phosphatidic acid from exogenous 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (SAG) in rat brain synaptic nerve endings (synaptosomes) from cerebral cortex and hippocampus i...

The role of diacylglycerol as a modulator of oxytocin-stimulated phasic contractions in myometrium from pregnant and nonpregnant rats.

Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 182(4) , 943-9, (2000)

The role of diacylglycerol in the phosphatidylinositol-signaling pathway is to activate protein kinase C. In the myometrium, protein kinase C activation leads to inhibition of phasic contractions. The...

Related Compounds

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