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1235-82-1

1235-82-1 structure
1235-82-1 structure
  • Name: Biperidene hydrochloride
  • Chemical Name: biperiden hydrochloride
  • CAS Number: 1235-82-1
  • Molecular Formula: C21H30ClNO
  • Molecular Weight: 347.922
  • Catalog: API Nervous system medication Anti-shock palsy
  • Create Date: 2018-09-04 17:42:12
  • Modify Date: 2025-08-24 21:11:32
  • Biperiden(KL 373) Hcl is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.Target: M1 receptorsBiperiden is an antiparkinsonian agent of the anticholinergic type. It is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arteriosclerotic)[1]. Biperiden has an atropine-like blocking effect on all peripheral structures which are parasympathetic-innervate. It also has a prominent central blocking effect on M1 receptors [2].Biperiden (0.11 mg/kg), benactyzine (0.3 mg/kg),caramiphen (10 mg/kg), procyclidine (3 mg/kg), and trihexyphenidyl (0.12 mg/kg) separately and each in combination with physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg) is to make a comparative assessment of potential cognitive effects. The results showed that benactyzine, caramiphen, and trihexyphenidyl reduced rats' innate preference for novelty, whereas biperiden and procyclidine did not [3].Clinical indications: parkinsonismFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Drowsiness; vertigo; headache; dizziness
Name biperiden hydrochloride
Synonyms 1-(5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol,hydrochloride
1-Piperidinepropanol, α-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-α-phenyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
1-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-ol hydrochloride (1:1)
1-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride
a-5-Norbornen-2-yl-a-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol Hydrochloride
EINECS 214-976-2
1-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(1-piperidinyl)-1-propanol hydrochloride (1:1)
1-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-olhydrochlorid
Biperiden Hydrochloride
1-Bicycloheptenyl-1-phenyl-3-piperidinopropanol Hydrochloride
a-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-a-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol hydrochloride
1-piperidinepropanol, α-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-α-phenyl-, hydrochloride
1-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-én-2-yl-1-phényl-3-pipéridin-1-ylpropan-1-ol chlorhydrate
Biperidene hydrochloride
biperidine hydrochloride
Biperiden (Hydrochloride)
Description Biperiden(KL 373) Hcl is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.Target: M1 receptorsBiperiden is an antiparkinsonian agent of the anticholinergic type. It is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arteriosclerotic)[1]. Biperiden has an atropine-like blocking effect on all peripheral structures which are parasympathetic-innervate. It also has a prominent central blocking effect on M1 receptors [2].Biperiden (0.11 mg/kg), benactyzine (0.3 mg/kg),caramiphen (10 mg/kg), procyclidine (3 mg/kg), and trihexyphenidyl (0.12 mg/kg) separately and each in combination with physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg) is to make a comparative assessment of potential cognitive effects. The results showed that benactyzine, caramiphen, and trihexyphenidyl reduced rats' innate preference for novelty, whereas biperiden and procyclidine did not [3].Clinical indications: parkinsonismFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Drowsiness; vertigo; headache; dizziness
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Pehl C, et al. Effects of two anticholinergic drugs, trospium chloride and biperiden, on motility and evoked potentials of the oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Oct;12(10)

[2]. Kornhuber J, et al. Identification of novel functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase. PLoS One. 2011;6(8)

[3]. Myhrer T, et al. Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics for nerve agents: studies of cognitive side effects in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2008 Jun;89(4):633-8.
Boiling Point 462.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 101ºC
Molecular Formula C21H30ClNO
Molecular Weight 347.922
Flash Point 224.5ºC
Exact Mass 347.201599
PSA 23.47000
LogP 4.70230
Vapour Pressure 2.45E-09mmHg at 25°C
Water Solubility DMSO: >20mg/mL

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TN3706000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-Piperidinepropanol, alpha-5-norbornen-2-yl-alpha-phenyl-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1235-82-1
LAST UPDATED :
199509
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H29-N-O.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
347.97
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L55 A CUTJ FXQR&2- AT6NTJ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - fluid intake Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
530 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,74,1967
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
56 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85KYAH "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989 Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,192,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
340 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
19950 mg/kg/5W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
75600 mg/kg/36W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
36400 mg/kg/26W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H319
Precautionary Statements P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R22
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS TN3706000
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