Biperidene hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-05 12:22:05

Biperidene hydrochloride Structure
Biperidene hydrochloride structure
Common Name Biperidene hydrochloride
CAS Number 1235-82-1 Molecular Weight 347.922
Density N/A Boiling Point 462.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H30ClNO Melting Point 101ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 224.5ºC
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Biperidene hydrochloride


Biperiden(KL 373) Hcl is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.Target: M1 receptorsBiperiden is an antiparkinsonian agent of the anticholinergic type. It is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arteriosclerotic)[1]. Biperiden has an atropine-like blocking effect on all peripheral structures which are parasympathetic-innervate. It also has a prominent central blocking effect on M1 receptors [2].Biperiden (0.11 mg/kg), benactyzine (0.3 mg/kg),caramiphen (10 mg/kg), procyclidine (3 mg/kg), and trihexyphenidyl (0.12 mg/kg) separately and each in combination with physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg) is to make a comparative assessment of potential cognitive effects. The results showed that benactyzine, caramiphen, and trihexyphenidyl reduced rats' innate preference for novelty, whereas biperiden and procyclidine did not [3].Clinical indications: parkinsonismFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Drowsiness; vertigo; headache; dizziness

 Names

Name biperiden hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Biperidene hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Biperiden(KL 373) Hcl is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.Target: M1 receptorsBiperiden is an antiparkinsonian agent of the anticholinergic type. It is used for the adjunctive treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease (postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arteriosclerotic)[1]. Biperiden has an atropine-like blocking effect on all peripheral structures which are parasympathetic-innervate. It also has a prominent central blocking effect on M1 receptors [2].Biperiden (0.11 mg/kg), benactyzine (0.3 mg/kg),caramiphen (10 mg/kg), procyclidine (3 mg/kg), and trihexyphenidyl (0.12 mg/kg) separately and each in combination with physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg) is to make a comparative assessment of potential cognitive effects. The results showed that benactyzine, caramiphen, and trihexyphenidyl reduced rats' innate preference for novelty, whereas biperiden and procyclidine did not [3].Clinical indications: parkinsonismFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Drowsiness; vertigo; headache; dizziness
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Pehl C, et al. Effects of two anticholinergic drugs, trospium chloride and biperiden, on motility and evoked potentials of the oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Oct;12(10)

[2]. Kornhuber J, et al. Identification of novel functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase. PLoS One. 2011;6(8)

[3]. Myhrer T, et al. Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics for nerve agents: studies of cognitive side effects in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2008 Jun;89(4):633-8.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 462.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 101ºC
Molecular Formula C21H30ClNO
Molecular Weight 347.922
Flash Point 224.5ºC
Exact Mass 347.201599
PSA 23.47000
LogP 4.70230
Vapour Pressure 2.45E-09mmHg at 25°C
Water Solubility DMSO: >20mg/mL

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TN3706000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-Piperidinepropanol, alpha-5-norbornen-2-yl-alpha-phenyl-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1235-82-1
LAST UPDATED :
199509
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H29-N-O.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
347.97
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L55 A CUTJ FXQR&2- AT6NTJ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - fluid intake Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
530 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,74,1967
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
56 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85KYAH "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989 Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,192,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
340 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
19950 mg/kg/5W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
75600 mg/kg/36W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
36400 mg/kg/26W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1960

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H319
Precautionary Statements P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R22
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS TN3706000

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 Synonyms

1-(5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol,hydrochloride
1-Piperidinepropanol, α-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-α-phenyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
1-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-ol hydrochloride (1:1)
1-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride
a-5-Norbornen-2-yl-a-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol Hydrochloride
EINECS 214-976-2
1-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(1-piperidinyl)-1-propanol hydrochloride (1:1)
1-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-olhydrochlorid
Biperiden Hydrochloride
1-Bicycloheptenyl-1-phenyl-3-piperidinopropanol Hydrochloride
a-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-a-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol hydrochloride
1-piperidinepropanol, α-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-α-phenyl-, hydrochloride
1-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-én-2-yl-1-phényl-3-pipéridin-1-ylpropan-1-ol chlorhydrate
Biperidene hydrochloride
biperidine hydrochloride
Biperiden (Hydrochloride)
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