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59-52-9

59-52-9 structure
59-52-9 structure
  • Name: dimercaprol
  • Chemical Name: dimercaprol
  • CAS Number: 59-52-9
  • Molecular Formula: C3H8OS2
  • Molecular Weight: 124.225
  • Catalog: API Special medicine Antidote
  • Create Date: 2018-03-10 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2025-08-20 18:47:48
  • Dimercaprol (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol) is an anti-heavy metal-poisoning drug, which exhibits anti-HIV activity[1].
Name dimercaprol
Synonyms dimercaprol
DMP
UNII:0CPP32S55X
British Anti-Lewisite
2,3-Dimercaptopropan-1-ol
2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol
BAL
α,β-Dithioglycerol
EINECS 200-433-7
2,3-Dithiopropanol
1-Propanol, 2,3-dimercapto-
Dimersol
2,3-Dithiopropan-1-ol
MFCD00004864
a,b-Dithioglycerol
2,3-Disulfanyl-1-propanol
2,3-Disulfanylpropan-1-ol
1,2-Dimercapto-3-propanol
Description Dimercaprol (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol) is an anti-heavy metal-poisoning drug, which exhibits anti-HIV activity[1].
Related Catalog
Target

HIV[1]

References

[1]. Kubota S, et al. 2,3 Dimercapto-1-propanol inhibits HIV-1 tat activity, viral production, and infectivity in vitro. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1990 Jul;6(7):919-27.
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 223.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C3H8OS2
Molecular Weight 124.225
Flash Point 89.1±18.2 °C
Exact Mass 124.001656
PSA 97.83000
LogP 0.64
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.552
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, many metals.
Water Solubility 87 g/L (25 ºC)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UB2625000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-Propanol, 2,3-dimercapto-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
59-52-9
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1732058
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
19
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C3-H8-O-S2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
124.23
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
SH1YSH1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - hemorrhage Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
REFERENCE :
SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,601,1945
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
105 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,172,1947
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,172,1947
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
87 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,297,1976
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
217 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
QJPPAL Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology. (London, UK) V.2-21, 1929-48. For publisher information, see JPPMAB. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,364,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
56 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#04985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
113 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 223,408,1954
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1906- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,325,1947
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1906- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,325,1947
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Vascular - regional or general arteriolar constriction
REFERENCE :
APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,172,1947 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,261,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,261,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12-13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
REFERENCE :
ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,261,1959 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CONEAT Confinia Neurologica. (Basel, Switzerland) V.1-37, 1938-75. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,109,1950 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4838 No. of Facilities: 27 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1112 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 573 (estimated)
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant;
Risk Phrases R22;R36/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36-S24/25-S23
RIDADR UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UB2625000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1
HS Code 29309070
HS Code 29309070
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