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55-65-2

55-65-2 structure
55-65-2 structure
  • Name: guanethidine
  • Chemical Name: guanethidine
  • CAS Number: 55-65-2
  • Molecular Formula: C10H22N4
  • Molecular Weight: 198.30800
  • Catalog: API Circulatory system medication Antihypertensive drug
  • Create Date: 2018-05-18 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-06 00:27:21
  • Guanethidine sulphate was synthesized in 1959. Guanethidine is thought to lowing blood pressure by interfering with the metabolism of chemical transmitter substances in post-ganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres.

Name guanethidine
Synonyms Guanethidinum
Octadine
GUANETHIDINE
(2-<Octahydroazocinyl-(1)>-ethyl)-guanidin
Oktadin
[2-(hexahydro-1-(2H)-azocinyl)ethyl]guanidine
Isobarin
Sanotensin
2-[2-(azocan-1-yl)ethyl]guanidine
Oktatenzin
(2-azocan-1-yl-ethyl)-guanidine
Ismelin
Eutensol
guanethedine
Abapresin
Description Guanethidine sulphate was synthesized in 1959. Guanethidine is thought to lowing blood pressure by interfering with the metabolism of chemical transmitter substances in post-ganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres.
In Vitro Ablation of sympathetic fibers is associated with a loss of rat endothelial cell marker (RECA), but no significant effect of guanethidine was found on the survival of endothelial cells and mesenchymal stem cells in vitro[1]. .
In Vivo Guanethidine (30 mg/kg, s.c., 1 h) unaffected IL-18 hypernociception in TNFR1(-/-) mice as a sympathetic blocker[2]. . Animal Model: Wild-type (WT) Balb/c,TNFR1(-/-)and IFN-γ-γ(-/-) mice[2]. Dosage: 30 mg/kg Administration: Guanethidine (30 mg/kg, s.c., 1 h, diluted in saline) Result: Pre-treatment with guanethidine (sympathetic blocker) unaffected IL-18 hypernociception in TNFR1(-/-) mice.
References

[1]. P Dubový, etal. Local chemical sympathectomy of rat bone marrow and its effect on marrow cell composition.

[2]. Waldiceu A.VerriJr, etal. Antigen-induced inflammatory mechanical hypernociception in mice is mediated by IL-18. Brain Beha

Density 1.13g/cm3
Boiling Point 345.6ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H22N4
Molecular Weight 198.30800
Flash Point 162.8ºC
Exact Mass 198.18400
PSA 65.14000
LogP 1.86440
Index of Refraction 1.4910 (estimate)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MF2975000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Guanidine, (2-(hexahydro-1(2H)-azocinyl)ethyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
55-65-2
LAST UPDATED :
199606
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H22-N4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
198.36
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T8NTJ A2MYZUM

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1050 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,1671,1976
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
845 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #3856778
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,185,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
224 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #3856778
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,349,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,112,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,112,1973

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55-65-2 structure

55-65-2

Literature: US4656291 A1, ;
Precursor  2

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