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856925-71-8

856925-71-8 structure
856925-71-8 structure

Name (S)-(-)-Blebbistatin
Synonyms (3aS)-3a-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4a,8a-hexahydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-one
4H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-one, 1,2,3,3a,4a,8a-hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-phenyl-, (3aS)-
(3aS)-3a-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-one
Description (-)-Blebbistatin is an S enantiomer of blebbistatin. Blebbistatin is a potent and selective myosin II inhibitor with IC50s ranging from 0.5 to 5 μM.
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 0.5 to 5 μM (myosin II)[1]

In Vitro Blebbistatin potently inhibits several striated muscle myosins as well as vertebrate nonmuscle myosin IIA and IIB with IC50 values ranging from 0.5 to 5 μM. Smooth muscle myosin is only poorly inhibited (IC50=80 μM)[1]. Blebbistatin does not compete with nucleotide binding to the skeletal muscle myosin subfragment-1. The inhibitor preferentially binds to the ATPase intermediate with ADP and phosphate bound at the active site, and it slows down phosphate release. It blocks the myosin heads in a products complex with low actin affinity[2]. In culture-activated hepatic stellate cells, blebbistatin is found to change both cell morphology and function. Stellate cells become smaller, acquire a dendritic morphology and have less myosin IIA-containing stress fibres and vinculin-containing focal adhesions. Blebbistatin impairs silicone wrinkle formation, reduces collagen gel contraction and blocks endothelin-1-induced intracellular Ca2+ release. It promotes wound-induced cell migration[3].
In Vivo Blebbistatin dose-dependently and completely relax both KCl- and carbachol-induced rat detrusor and endothelin-1-induced human bladder contraction. Pre-incubation with 10 μM blebbistatin attenuates carbachol responsiveness by 65% while blocking electrical field stimulation-induced bladder contraction reaching 50% inhibition at 32 Hz[4].
Cell Assay Freshly isolated HSCs are replated on 96-well plate. At day 3, medium is replaced by serum-free medium and cells are starved overnight, treated with or without blebbistatin (25 μM) for 2 h followed by stimulation with platelet-derived growth factor-BB (20 ng/mL). After an overnight incubation, the WST-1 cell proliferation assay are performed[3].
References

[1]. Limouze J, et al. Specificity of blebbistatin, an inhibitor of myosin II. J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2004;25(4-5):337-41.

[2]. Kovács M, et al. Mechanism of blebbistatin inhibition of myosin II. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 20;279(34):35557-63.

[3]. Liu Z, et al. Blebbistatin inhibits contraction and accelerates migration in mouse hepatic stellate cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Jan 1;159(2):304-15.

[4]. Zhang X, et al. In vitro and in vivo relaxation of urinary bladder smooth muscle by the selective myosin IIinhibitor, blebbistatin. BJU Int. 2011 Jan;107(2):310-7.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 486.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 210-212ºC
Molecular Formula C18H16N2O2
Molecular Weight 292.33
Flash Point 248.1±31.5 °C
PSA 52.90000
LogP 0.93
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.681
Storage condition Desiccate at +4°C
Water Solubility DMSO: soluble5mg/mL
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H312-H315-H317-H319-H332-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Phrases 26-36/37
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
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