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69-57-8

69-57-8 structure
69-57-8 structure
  • Name: Penicillin G Sodium Salt
  • Chemical Name: benzylpenicillin sodium
  • CAS Number: 69-57-8
  • Molecular Formula: C16H17N2NaO4S
  • Molecular Weight: 356.372
  • Catalog: API Antibiotics Penicillin
  • Create Date: 2018-02-04 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 08:10:10
  • Penicillin G sodium salt is a typical β-lactam antibiotic.
Name benzylpenicillin sodium
Synonyms [2S-(2a,5a,6b)]-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid Monosodium Salt
MFCD00069666
Penicillin-G, monosodium salt
Sodium Benzylpenicillin
SODIUM PENICILLIN G
Sodium Penicillin
EINECS 200-710-2
4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-, monosodium salt, (2S,5R,6R)-
Pencillin G sodium
Sodium (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-, sodium salt, (2S,5R,6R)- (1:1)
Penicillin
Penicillin G Sodium Salt
Nalpen G
sodium benzylpenicillinate
(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-diméthyl-7-oxo-6-[(phénylacétyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate de sodium
Description Penicillin G sodium salt is a typical β-lactam antibiotic.
Related Catalog
In Vitro The Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectrum of the Penicillin G sodium salt-TEM-1 system is markedly different to that of Penicillin G sodium salt and TEM-1 β-lactamase, indicating the formation of new complexes between Penicillin G sodium salt and TEM-1 β-lactamase. The UV-Vis absorption of TEM-1 β-lactamase increases and a slight red-shift occurs as the concentration of Penicillin G sodium salt increasing, indicating that the interaction between Penicillin G sodium salt and TEM-1 β-lactamase results in subtle conformational changes of TEM-1 β-lactamase[1].
In Vivo In the logistic regression model, the probability of a positive swab in the control group is 1.6 times higher than that in the pigs treated with Penicillin G sodium salt (P<0.05). In the control group, the risk of a swab having 10 to 99 colonies per plate, compare to having zero per plate, is 2.3 times greater than that in the pigs treated with Penicillin G sodium salt (P=0.022)[2].
Kinase Assay At 278 K, various concentrations of Penicillin G sodium salt, cefalexin and cefoxitin solutions are added to TEM-1β-lactamase solution (5×10-6 M). The concentrations of the three antibiotics are gradually increased from 0 to 25×10-6 M. Following mixing and interaction for 2 min, the Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectra are recorded on a spectrophotometer with a slit of 2 nm and scanning speed of 400 nm/min using 0.02 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) as a reference[1].
Animal Admin A randomized complete block design with 2 replicates is used for this study. Each replicate includes 448 pigs, with 16 pens and 28 pigs per pen. Pigs are also sorted by weight; such that animals of similar weight based on visual observation are grouped together within blocks. Two treatments are randomly assigned within each block of 2 contiguous pens using a formal randomization process. The treatment groups are Control (no treatment given) and Treated (Penicillin G sodium salt). Penicillin G sodium salt is administered via the drinking water for 5 d over 2 periods of treatment. The first treatment period commences on the day of weaning, when the pigs are moved into the nursery barns (Day 1) and ends on Day 5. The second treatment period begins on Day 21 and ends on Day 25. The Control group does not receive treatment[2].
References

[1]. Yang J, et al. Spectroscopic analysis and docking simulation on the recognition and binding of TEM-1 β-lactamase with β-lactam antibiotics. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Oct;14(4):3288-3298.

[2]. Byra C, et al. Decreased mortality of weaned pigs with Streptococcus suis with the use of in-water potassium penicillin G. Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):272-6.
Density 1.41
Boiling Point 663.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 209-212°C
Molecular Formula C16H17N2NaO4S
Molecular Weight 356.372
Exact Mass 356.080658
PSA 114.84000
Index of Refraction 300 ° (C=2, H2O)
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility 5-10 g/100 mL at 25 ºC

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XH9800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenyl acetamido)-, monosodium salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
69-57-8
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H17-N2-O4-S.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
356.40
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T45 ANV ESTJ CMV1R& F1 F1 GVQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6916 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - other changes
REFERENCE :
AMPMAR Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.7- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,259,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3020 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2900 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,863,1965
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,540,1955/1956
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3314 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,540,1955/1956
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,23,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,23,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
60 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
LBASAE Laboratory Animal Science. (American Assoc. for Laboratory Animal Science, 210 N. Hammes Ave., Suite 205, Joliet, IL 60435) V.21- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,524,1980 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1840 mg/kg/46W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,85,1961 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,815,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
1500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-5 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,815,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
30 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 158,528,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4380 No. of Facilities: 137 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 7315 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5985 (estimated)
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H317-H334
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P284-P304 + P340-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases R42/43
Safety Phrases S22-S36/37-S45
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS XH9800000
HS Code 2941109900
Precursor  0

DownStream  2

HS Code 2941109900

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