Top Suppliers:I want be here



79-34-5

79-34-5 structure
79-34-5 structure

Name 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
Synonyms Westron
1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethan
MFCD00000848
Tetrachlorethane
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
s-Tetrachloroethane
Bonoform
Ethane,1,1,2,2-tetrachloro
tetrachloroethane
perchloroethylen
Cellon
sym-tetrachloroethane
acetylene tetrachloride
EINECS 201-197-8
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 142.0±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point -43 °C
Molecular Formula C2H2Cl4
Molecular Weight 167.849
Flash Point 42.6±15.8 °C
Exact Mass 165.891068
LogP 2.17
Vapour density 5.8 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 7.1±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.480
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Reacts violently with sodium, potassium, nitrates, 2,4-dinitrophenyl disulphide.
Water Solubility 0.3 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
KI8575000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
79-34-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0969206
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
70
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C2-H2-Cl4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
167.84
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
GYGYGG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - general anesthetic
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
1000 mg/m3/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4500 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
821 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1108 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - sleep Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Behavioral - sleep Liver - fatty liver degeneration
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
19 gm/m3/45M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - fatty liver degeneration
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9480 mg/kg/6W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/m3/4H/6W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
16 gm/kg/40D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - sleep Liver - fatty liver degeneration Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
42 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
55 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
110 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
REFERENCE :
EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 6.9 mg/m3 (1 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,477,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,354,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,354,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(3),A46,1979 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,249,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 ppm (6.9 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (21 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 1 ppm (6.9 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 1 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHANE-air:10H CA TWA 1 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 71460 No. of Facilities: 244 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 7044 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 71460 No. of Facilities: 501 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 4145 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 926 (estimated)
Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H301 + H331-H310-H370-H412
Precautionary Statements P210-P260-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P302 + P350
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Hazard Codes T+:Verytoxic;N:Dangerous for the environment;
Risk Phrases R26/27;R51/53
Safety Phrases S38-S45-S61-S36/37
RIDADR UN 1702 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS KI8575000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1