2-Chlorobenzoic acid

Modify Date: 2026-07-01 18:50:24

2-Chlorobenzoic acid Structure
2-Chlorobenzoic acid structure
Common Name 2-Chlorobenzoic acid
CAS Number 118-91-2 Molecular Weight 156.566
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 275.7±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C7H5ClO2 Melting Point 138-140 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 120.5±19.8 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name 2-chlorobenzoic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 275.7±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 138-140 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C7H5ClO2
Molecular Weight 156.566
Flash Point 120.5±19.8 °C
Exact Mass 155.997803
PSA 37.30000
LogP 2.04
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.583
InChIKey IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O=C(O)c1ccccc1Cl
Stability Stable, combustible. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility soluble in hot water

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DG4976000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzoic acid, o-chloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
118-91-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0907340
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
8
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C7-H5-Cl-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
156.57
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QVR BG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,576,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,576,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,18,1953
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BCFAAI Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. (Societa Editoriale Farmaceutica, Via Ausonio 12, 20123 Milan, Italy) V.33- 1894- Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,53,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83210 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 249 (estimated)

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H319
Precautionary Statements P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S37/39
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS DG4976000
HS Code 29163900

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2916399090
Summary 2916399090 other aromatic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

 Articles28

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Benzenepolycarboxylic acids with potential anti-hemorrhagic properties and structure–activity relationships

Bioorg. Med. Chem. 19 , 7000-2, (2011)

Previously, we reported the structural requirements of the cinnamic acid relatives for inhibition of snake venom hemorrhagic action. In the present study, we examined the effect of benzenepolycarboxyl...

Pseudomonas aeruginosa 142 uses a three-component ortho-halobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase for metabolism of 2,4-dichloro- and 2-chlorobenzoate.

J. Bacteriol. 176(11) , 3368-74, (1994)

Cell extracts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 142, which was previously isolated from a polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading consortium, were shown to degrade 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, 2-chlorobenzoate, and a var...

Complete genome sequence of the haloaromatic acid-degrading bacterium Achromobacter xylosoxidans A8.

J. Bacteriol. 193(3) , 791-2, (2011)

Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain A8 was isolated from soil contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls. It can use 2-chlorobenzoate and 2,5-dichlorobenzoate as sole sources of carbon and energy. This...

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

o-chlorobenzoic acid
O-CHLORO BENZOIC ACID
Mesalamine Impurity L
Benzoic acid,o-chloro
2-Cba
UNII-8P0867193V
2-chloro-benzoic acid
OCBA
MFCD00002412
2-Chlorobenzoic acid
EINECS 204-285-4
ortho-chlorobenzoic acid
Mesalazine Impurity 20

 2-Chlorobenzoic acid | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the English name of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: The English name of 2-chlorobenzoic acid is 2-chlorobenzoic acid.
Q: What are the upstream materials of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of 2-chlorobenzoic acid: 17849-38-6;32345-65-6;949-67-7;609-65-4;610-96-8;67-56-1;694-80-4;201230-82-2;95-50-1;1956-97-4.
Q: What is the melting point of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: Melting point of 2-chlorobenzoic acid is 138-140 °C(lit.).
Q: What is the InChIKey of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: InChIKey of 2-chlorobenzoic acid is IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Q: What is the molecular formula of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: Molecular formula of 2-chlorobenzoic acid is C7H5ClO2.
Q: What are the downstream products of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: Related downstream products(CAS) of 2-chlorobenzoic acid: 109029-95-0;107623-97-2;106924-10-1;106104-11-4;35607-02-4;500-41-4;3722-51-8;5067-90-3;34911-25-6;2516-96-3.
Q: How is the water solubility of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: Water solubility of 2-chlorobenzoic acid: soluble in hot water.
Q: What is the molecular weight of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: Molecular weight of 2-chlorobenzoic acid is 156.566.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: SMILES notation of 2-chlorobenzoic acid is O=C(O)c1ccccc1Cl.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of 2-chlorobenzoic acid?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of 2-chlorobenzoic acid is 37.30000.

 2-Chlorobenzoic acidfactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Zhongshan Xingrui Chemical Co. , Ltd.
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