Buformin hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 18:55:01

Buformin hydrochloride Structure
Buformin hydrochloride structure
Common Name Buformin hydrochloride
CAS Number 1190-53-0 Molecular Weight 193.67800
Density N/A Boiling Point 322.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H16ClN5 Melting Point 174-177ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 148.9ºC
Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Buformin hydrochloride


Buformin hydrochloride (1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent, an AMPK activator. Buformin hydrochloride decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin hydrochloride also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].

 Names

Name Buformin Hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Buformin hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Buformin hydrochloride (1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent, an AMPK activator. Buformin hydrochloride decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin hydrochloride also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Buformin hydrochloride (0-10 mM; 5 days) inhibits SKBR3 and BT474 cells growth as a concentration-dependent manner, exhibits IC50 values of 246.7 μM and  98.6 μM for erbB-2-overexpressing SKBR3 and BT474 cells, respectively[1]. Buformin hydrochloride (0-3 mM; 48 hours)  increases the percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase and reduced the percentage of cells in S phase, especially in the SKBR3 cells[1]. Buformin hydrochloride (0-3 mM; 24 hours) suppresses RTK activation, including erbB-2 and IGF1R signaling  downstream, and Akt activation/phosphorylation is inhibited in both SKBR3 and BT474 cells[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: ErbB-2-overexpressing SKBR3 and BT474 cells Concentration: 0 μM, 1 μM, 3 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 100 μM, 300 μM, 1, 3, or 10 mM Incubation Time: 5 days Result: Reduced cell viability in erbB-2-overexpressing breast cells. Cell Cycle Analysis[1] Cell Line: ErbB-2-overexpressing SKBR3 and BT474 cells Concentration: 0.5 mM; 1 mM; 3 mM Incubation Time: 48 hours Result: Increased cells arresting in G0/G1 phase. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: ErbB-2-overexpressing SKBR3 and BT474 cells Concentration: 0 mM, 0.1 mM, 0.3 mM, 1 mM, or 3 mM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Decreased p-AMPK, p-p706S, p-ERK1/2 expression in a concentration-dependent manner.
In Vivo Buformin hydrochloride (oral administation; 7.6 mmol/kg of chow; 7 days) exhibits significantly reduced tumor volumes and weights, and hinders mammary morphogenesis and proliferation in MMTV-erbB-2 transgenic mice[1]. Animal Model: Female MMTV-erbB-2 transgenic mice[1] Dosage: 7.6 mmol/kg Administration: Oral administation; 7 days Result: Inhibited mammary syngeneic tumor growth in MMTV-erbB-2 transgenic mice.
References

[1]. Amanda B Parris, et al. Buformin hydrochloride Inhibits the Stemness of erbB-2-overexpressing Breast Cancer Cells and Premalignant Mammary Tissues of MMTV-erbB-2 Transgenic Mice. J Exp Clin Cancer Res

[2]. Jing Li, et al. Buformin hydrochloride Suppresses Proliferation and Invasion via AMPK/S6 Pathway in Cervical Cancer and Synergizes With Paclitaxel. Cancer Biol Ther. 2018 Jun 3;19(6):507-517.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 322.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 174-177ºC
Molecular Formula C6H16ClN5
Molecular Weight 193.67800
Flash Point 148.9ºC
Exact Mass 193.10900
PSA 97.78000
LogP 2.27750
Vapour Pressure 0.000275mmHg at 25°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DU1135000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Biguanide, 1-butyl-, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1190-53-0
LAST UPDATED :
199707
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H15-N5.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
193.72
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
MUYZMYUM&M4 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
380 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
74 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
105 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
58 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
23 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Embryo
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 ug/L
REFERENCE :
SNSHBT Senshokutai. Chromosome. (Sensyokutai Gakkai, Kaokusai Kirisutokyo Daigaku, Mitaka, Tokyo-to, Japan) No.1- 1946- Adopted new numbering in 1976. Volume(issue)/page/year: (20),574,1980

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H302-H315-H318-H335
Precautionary Statements P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338 + P310
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases 22-43-36
Safety Phrases 36/39-46
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2925290090

 Customs

HS Code 2925290090
Summary 2925290090 other imines and their derivatives; salts thereof。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

EINECS 214-723-6
butyl-biguanide hydrochloride
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