Imidacloprid

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 19:46:04

Imidacloprid Structure
Imidacloprid structure
Common Name Imidacloprid
CAS Number 138261-41-3 Molecular Weight 255.661
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 442.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C9H10ClN5O2 Melting Point 144ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 221.3±31.5 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS07
GHS02, GHS07
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Imidacloprid


Imidacloprid is an effective and widely used neonicotinoid pesticide to control pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton.

 Names

Name (E)-imidacloprid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Imidacloprid Biological Activity

Description Imidacloprid is an effective and widely used neonicotinoid pesticide to control pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Insulin stimulated glucose uptake is reduced by imidacloprid in adipocytes (3T3-L1), hepatocytes (HepG2), and myotubes (C2C12) cell culture models. Treatment with imidacloprid reduced phosphorylation of protein kinase B (AKT), one of the major regulators of insulin signaling, without changing overall AKT expression. imidacloprid reduced phosphorylation of ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K), which is a downstream target of AKT and also a feed-back inhibitor of insulin signaling[1].
In Vivo Imidacloprid in high doses causes deterioration in cognitive functions particularly in infant rats, and this deterioration may be associated with changes in the expressions of related genes. Learning activities are diminished significantly at 2 and 8 mg/kg doses in the infant model groups and at 8 mg/kg dose in adult rats. Also, expression levels of GRIN1, SYP and GAP-43 are found to be insignificantly altered[2]. Early developmental exposure to imidacloprid has both early-life and persisting effects on neurobehavioral function in zebrafish. In larvae, developmental imidacloprid exposure at both doses significantly decreased swimming activity. In adolescent and adult fish, developmental exposure to imidacloprid significantly decreased novel tank exploration and increased sensorimotor response to startle stimuli[3]. Decrease in the body weight gain is observed at 20 mg/kg/day and at necropsy the relative body weights of liver, kidney and adrenal is also significantly increased at this dose level. The spontaneous locomotor activity is also decreased at highest dose exposure where as there are no significant changes in hematological and urine parameters. The brain, liver and kidney of rats exposed with high dose of imidacloprid has showed mild pathological changes[4]. Imidacloprid at 20 mg/kg has produced significant changes in SOD, CAT, GPx, GSH, LPO in liver; SOD, CAT, and GPx in brain and LPO in kidney[5]. Imidacloprid at high dose, specifically suppresses cell-mediated immune response as is evident from decreased DTH response and decreased stimulation index of T-lymphocytes to PHA. Prominent histopathological alterations are also observed in spleen and liver. Histopathological analysis of footpad sections of mice reveal dose-related suppression of DTH response[6].
Animal Admin Rats: Adult females are divided into four groups. One group is served as control and is given corn oil as vehicle through gavage. Three groups are given 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg/day imidacloprid to female rats for 90 days. Body weight, food consumption and clinical signs of toxicity are recorded throughout the period of experiment. Urine is collected at initial and 90 days for urine analysis. Individual animals from each group are weighed weekly and body weight is recorded[4]. Mice: Imidacloprid is administered orally daily at 10, 5, or 2.5mg/kg over 28 days. Specific parameters of humoral and cellular immune response including hemagglutinating antibody (HA) titer to sheep red blood cells (SRBC; T-dependent antigen), delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response to SRBC, and T-lymphocyte proliferation in response to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) are evaluated[6].
References

[1]. Kim J, et al. Imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, induces insulin resistance. J Toxicol Sci. 2013;38(5):655-60.

[2]. Kara M, et al. Insecticide imidacloprid influences cognitive functions and alters learning performance and related gene expression in a rat model. Int J Exp Pathol. 2015 Oct;96(5):332-7.

[3]. Crosby EB, et al. Neurobehavioral impairments caused by developmental imidacloprid exposure in zebrafish. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2015 May-Jun;49:81-90.

[4]. Bhardwaj S, et al. A 90 days oral toxicity of imidacloprid in female rats: morphological, biochemical and histopathological evaluations. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 May;48(5):1185-90.

[5]. Kapoor U, et al. Effect of imidacloprid on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in female rats to derive its No Observed Effect Level (NOEL). J Toxicol Sci. 2010 Aug;35(4):577-81.

[6]. Badgujar PC, et al. Immunotoxic effects of imidacloprid following 28 days of oral exposure in BALB/c mice. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013 May;35(3):408-18.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 442.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 144ºC
Molecular Formula C9H10ClN5O2
Molecular Weight 255.661
Flash Point 221.3±31.5 °C
Exact Mass 255.052307
PSA 89.04000
LogP -0.43
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.706
Storage condition 0-6°C
Water Solubility 0.061 g/100mL at 20 ºC

 MSDS


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Product identifiers
Product name: Imidacloprid
: Fluka
REACH No.: A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance
or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
registration deadline.
CAS-No.: 138261-41-3


SECTION 2: Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Xn HarmfulR22
For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Pictogram
Signal wordWarning
Hazard statement(s)
Harmful if swallowed.
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statement(s)
Avoid release to the environment.
Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Supplemental Hazardnone
Statements
Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
Substances
Formula: C9H10ClN5O2
Molecular Weight: 255,66 g/mol
CAS-No.: 138261-41-3
Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
ComponentClassificationConcentration
Imidacloprid
CAS-No.138261-41-3Acute Tox. 4; Aquatic Acute 1; <= 100 %
Aquatic Chronic 1; H302,
For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
section 11
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Hydrogen chloride gas, nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing dust.
For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
For precautions see section 2.2.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Specific end use(s)
A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher
level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) AppearanceForm: solid
b) Odourno data available
c) Odour Thresholdno data available
d) pHno data available
e) Melting point/freezingno data available
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash pointno data available
h) Evapouration rateno data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lowerno data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressureno data available
l) Vapour densityno data available
m) Relative densityno data available
n) Water solubilityno data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Auto-ignitionno data available
temperature
q) Decompositionno data available
temperature
r) Viscosityno data available
s) Explosive propertiesno data available
t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available
Other safety information
no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available
In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
LD50 Oral - rat - 410 mg/kg
LC50 Inhalation - rat - > 5.323 mg/m3
LD50 Dermal - rat - > 5.000 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Additional Information
RTECS: NJ0560000
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
Toxicity
no data available
Toxicity to fishLC50 - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 211 mg/l - 96 h
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
Other adverse effects
no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
UN number
ADR/RID: 3077IMDG: 3077IATA: 3077
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (Imidacloprid)
IMDG: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (Imidacloprid)
IATA:Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (Imidacloprid)
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: 9IMDG: 9IATA: 9
Packaging group
ADR/RID: IIIIMDG: IIIIATA: III
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: yesIMDG Marine pollutant: yesIATA: yes
Special precautions for user
Further information
EHS-Mark required (ADR 2.2.9.1.10, IMDG code 2.10.3) for single packagings and combination
packagings containing inner packagings with Dangerous Goods > 5L for liquids or > 5kg for solids.

SECTION 15: Regulatory information
This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
no data available
Chemical Safety Assessment
Further information
only.
The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NJ0560000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Imidazolidinimine, 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-N-nitro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
138261-41-3
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C9-H10-Cl-N5-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
255.69

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
410 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AGJAEP Agrochemcicals Japan. (Japan Plant Protection Association, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.62- 1993- Volume(issue)/page/year: (63),15,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5323 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AGJAEP Agrochemcicals Japan. (Japan Plant Protection Association, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.62- 1993- Volume(issue)/page/year: (63),15,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AGJAEP Agrochemcicals Japan. (Japan Plant Protection Association, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.62- 1993- Volume(issue)/page/year: (63),15,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
98 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,S209,1994 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4550 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(1,pt2),64,1997

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS07
GHS02, GHS07
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H302-H312-H319-H332
Precautionary Statements P210-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes N: Dangerous for the environment;Xn: Harmful;F: Flammable;
Risk Phrases R11
Safety Phrases 26-36-22
RIDADR UN 2588
RTECS NJ0560000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2933399026

 Customs

HS Code 2933399026

 Articles29

More Articles
Efficient removal of insecticide "imidacloprid" from water by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes.

Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 21(14) , 8387-97, (2014)

The oxidative degradation of imidacloprid (ICP) has been carried out by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs), anodic oxidation, and electro-Fenton, in which hydroxyl radicals are gener...

Evaluation of imidacloprid-induced neurotoxicity in male rats: a protective effect of curcumin.

Neurochem. Int. 78 , 122-9, (2014)

The present study was carried out to evaluate the neurotoxic effect and biochemical alteration as a result of imidacloprid (IMI) exposure and potential protective role of curcumin (Cur) against it in ...

Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry as a new approach to analyze neonicotinoid insecticides.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1359 , 317-24, (2014)

This paper represents the first report of a capillary electrophoresis (CE) method compatible with mass spectrometry (MS) detection for simultaneously analyzing seven neonicotinoid insecticides (acetam...

 Synonyms

1-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine
MFCD01721131
EINECS 200-835-2
Imidacloprid
1-((6-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-N-nitro-imidazolidinimine
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