Gap19 TFA

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 16:39:35

Gap19 TFA Structure
Gap19 TFA structure
Common Name Gap19 TFA
CAS Number 1507930-57-5 Molecular Weight 1161.44
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C55H96N14O13 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Gap19 TFA


Gap19, a peptide derived from nine amino acids of the Cx43 cytoplasmic loop (CL), is a potent and selective connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel blocker. Gap19 inhibits hemichannels caused by preventing intramolecular interactions of the C-terminus (CT) with the CL. Gap19 is not blocking GJ channels or Cx40/pannexin-1 hemichannels. Gap19 has protective effects against myocardial[1][2].

 Names

Name Gap19

 Gap19 TFA Biological Activity

Description Gap19, a peptide derived from nine amino acids of the Cx43 cytoplasmic loop (CL), is a potent and selective connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel blocker. Gap19 inhibits hemichannels caused by preventing intramolecular interactions of the C-terminus (CT) with the CL. Gap19 is not blocking GJ channels or Cx40/pannexin-1 hemichannels. Gap19 has protective effects against myocardial[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

Cx43 Hemichannel[1]

In Vitro Gap19 (250 μM; for 30 min ) decreases mitochondrial potassium uptake[1]. Gap19 (400 μM) inhibits unitary hemichannel currents in HeLa-Cx43 cells[2]. Gap19 (100 μM) inhibits hemichannel unitary currents in ventricular cardiomyocytes[2]. Gap19 (250 μM, 30 min) protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in vitro and in vivo[2].
In Vivo Gap19 (iv; 25 mg/kg; 10 min before ligation) significantly reduces the infarct size by approximately one-fifth[2]. Animal Model: C57/BL6 mice[2] Dosage: 25 mg/kg Administration: IV; 10 min before ligation Result: Significantly reduced the infarct size by approximately one-fifth.
References

[1]. Boengler K, et al. Connexin 43 impacts on mitochondrial potassium uptake. Front Pharmacol. 2013 Jun 6;4:73.

[2]. Wang N, et al. Selective inhibition of Cx43 hemichannels by Gap19 and its impact on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Basic Res Cardiol. 2013 Jan;108(1):309.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C55H96N14O13
Molecular Weight 1161.44
Storage condition -20°C
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