PA-824

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 15:48:41

PA-824 Structure
PA-824 structure
Common Name PA-824
CAS Number 187235-37-6 Molecular Weight 359.257
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 462.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H12F3N3O5 Melting Point 150 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 233.4±31.5 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of PA-824


Pretomanid (PA-824) is a small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis; the MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates ranged from 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml.IC50 value: 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml (MICs) [1]

 Names

Name (6S)-2-nitro-6-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methoxy]-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine
Synonym More Synonyms

 PA-824 Biological Activity

Description Pretomanid (PA-824) is a small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis; the MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates ranged from 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml.IC50 value: 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml (MICs) [1]
Related Catalog
Target

Tuberculosis.

In Vitro Pretomanid (PA-824) exhibited a sub-micromolar minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against MTB, Although Pretomanid (PA-824) was not the most potent NAP against cultured MTB clinical isolates, it was the most active in infected mice when orally administered at 25 mg/kg. This indicated that Pretomanid (PA-824) might possess more desirable pharmacokinetic properties than the other more potent NAP compounds that we tested. Further studies in mice at 25, 50 and 100 mg kg-1 Pretomanid (PA-824) daily for 10 days resulted in reductions of mycobacterial burden in both spleen and lung tissues that were comparable to that of INH at 25 mg kg -1 [1]. Pretomanid (PA-824) showed significant activity at 2, 10, and 50 microg/ml, similar to that of metronidazole, in a dose-dependent manner. Pretomanid (PA-824) at 100 mg/kg in cyclodextrin/lecithin was as active as moxifloxacin at 100 mg/kg and isoniazid at 25 mg/kg and was slightly more active than rifampin at 20 mg/kg. Long-term treatment with Pretomanid (PA-824) at 100 mg/kg in cyclodextrin/lecithin reduced the bacterial load below 500 CFU in the lungs and spleen [2]. Pretomanid (PA-824) has no effect on the viability of M. leprae in all three models, consistent with the lack of the nitroimidazo-oxazine-specific nitroreductase, encoded by Rv3547 in the M. leprae genome, which is essential for activation of this molecule [3].
References

[1]. Stover CK, et al. A small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis. Nature. 2000 Jun 22;405(6789):962-6.

[2]. Lenaerts AJ, et al. Preclinical testing of the nitroimidazopyran PA-824 for activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a series of in vitro and in vivo models. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Jun;49(6):2294-301.

[3]. Manjunatha UH, et al. Mycobacterium leprae is naturally resistant to PA-824. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Oct;50(10):3350-4.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 462.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 150 °C
Molecular Formula C14H12F3N3O5
Molecular Weight 359.257
Flash Point 233.4±31.5 °C
Exact Mass 359.072906
PSA 91.33000
LogP 2.70
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.589

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P280-P304 + P340 + P312-P305 + P351 + P338-P337 + P313
Hazard Codes Xi
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2934999090

 Customs

HS Code 2934999090
Summary 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

PA-824
5H-Imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine, 6,7-dihydro-2-nitro-6-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methoxy]-, (6S)-
(6S)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine
PA824
UNII-2XOI31YC4N
(S)-6-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyloxy)-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine
5H-Imidazo(2,1-b)(1,3)oxazine, 6,7-dihydro-2-nitro-6-((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)methoxy)-, (6S)-
pretomanid
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