Dioscin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 08:17:32

Dioscin Structure
Dioscin structure
Common Name Dioscin
CAS Number 19057-60-4 Molecular Weight 869.044
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C45H72O16 Melting Point 294-296 ℃
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Dioscin


Dioscin(CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural steroid saponin derived from several plants, showing potent anti-cancer effect against a variety of tumor cell lines. IC50 value:Target: Anticancer agentin vitro: dioscin (1, 2 and 4 μmol/L) could significantly inhibit the viability of LNCaP cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that the apoptosis rate was increased after treatment of LNCaP cells with dioscin for 24 h, indicating that apoptosis was an important mechanism by which dioscin inhibited cancer [1]. dioscin abrogated AKT phosphorylation, which subsequently impaired RANKL-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathway and inhibited NFATc1 transcriptional activity. Moreover, in vivo studies further verified the bone protection activity of dioscin in osteolytic animal model [2]. Dioscin reduced cell death and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in cells subjected to I/R. I/R induced apoptosis and cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol and this was prevented by dioscin. In support, dioscin decreased Bax but increased Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Dioscin prevented I/R induced dissipation of ΔΨm [3].

 Names

Name dioscin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Dioscin Biological Activity

Description Dioscin(CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural steroid saponin derived from several plants, showing potent anti-cancer effect against a variety of tumor cell lines. IC50 value:Target: Anticancer agentin vitro: dioscin (1, 2 and 4 μmol/L) could significantly inhibit the viability of LNCaP cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that the apoptosis rate was increased after treatment of LNCaP cells with dioscin for 24 h, indicating that apoptosis was an important mechanism by which dioscin inhibited cancer [1]. dioscin abrogated AKT phosphorylation, which subsequently impaired RANKL-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathway and inhibited NFATc1 transcriptional activity. Moreover, in vivo studies further verified the bone protection activity of dioscin in osteolytic animal model [2]. Dioscin reduced cell death and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in cells subjected to I/R. I/R induced apoptosis and cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol and this was prevented by dioscin. In support, dioscin decreased Bax but increased Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Dioscin prevented I/R induced dissipation of ΔΨm [3].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Chen J, et al. Dioscin-induced apoptosis of human LNCaP prostate carcinoma cells through activation of caspase-3 and modulation of Bcl-2 protein family. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2014 Feb;34(1):125-30.

[2]. Qu X, et al. Dioscin inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption though down-regulating the Akt signaling cascades. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Jan 10;443(2):658-65.

[3]. Qin J, et al. Dioscin prevents the mitochondrial apoptosis and attenuates oxidative stress in cardiac H9c2 cells. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2014 Jan;64(1):47-52.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 294-296 ℃
Molecular Formula C45H72O16
Molecular Weight 869.044
Exact Mass 868.482056
PSA 235.68000
LogP 7.24
Index of Refraction 1.614

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LZ6405000
CHEMICAL NAME :
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3-beta,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1- 2)-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-(1-4))-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
19057-60-4
LAST UPDATED :
199703
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C45-H72-O16
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
869.17

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JKXXAF Japanese Kokai Tokyo Koho Patents. (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Foreign Patents, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #91-271224

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases 24/25
HS Code 29389090

 Synonyms

(3β,25R)-Spirost-5-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-[6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside
collettisideiii
(25R)-Spirost-5-en-3b-yl O-6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl-(1®2)-O-[6-deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl-(1®4)]-b-D-glucopyranoside
β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)]-
Dioscin
polyphyllin III
Diosgenin Bis-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1®2 And 1®4)-b-D-Glucopyranoside
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