Torcetrapib

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 15:18:36

Torcetrapib Structure
Torcetrapib structure
Common Name Torcetrapib
CAS Number 262352-17-0 Molecular Weight 600.47
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 504.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C26H25F9N2O4 Melting Point 54-58ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 259.1±30.1 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Torcetrapib


Torcetrapib(CP-529414) is a CETP inhibitor with IC50 of 37 nM, elevates HDL-C and reduces nonHDL-C in plasma.IC50 value: 37 nM [1]Target: CETP inhibitorin vitro: Torcetrapib dose-dependently increases aldosterone release from H295R cells after either 24 or 48 h of treatment with an EC50 of approximately 80 nM, this effect is mediated by calcium channel as calcium channel blockers completely blocks torcetrapib-induced corticoid release and calcium increase. Torcetrapib (1 μM) significantly increases the expression of steroidogenic gene, CYP11B2 and CYP11B1, in H295R cell lines [2].in vivo: Torcetrapib (< 100 mg, daily) changes the plasma distribution of CETP, as the apparent molecular weight of the CETP has shifted to a larger form, by 2 hours after the dose in healthy young subjects. Torcetrapib treatment with 10 mg, 30 mg, 60 mg, and 120 mg daily and 120 mg twice daily results in 16%, 28%, 62%, 73%, and 91% increases in plasma HDL-C, respectively, with no significant changes in TPC in healthy young subjects. [1] Torcetrapib results in an increase of 72.1% in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and a decrease of 24.9% in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, in addition to an increase of 5.4 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure, a decrease in serum potassium, and increases in serum sodium, bicarbonate, and aldosterone, in patients at high cardiovascular risk after 12 months' treatment [3]. Torcetrapib (90 mg/kg/day) results in a 70% inhibition of CE transfer in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. Torcetrapib (90 mg/kg/day) increases mean HDL-C levels by above 3-fold and apoA-I levels by 2.5-fold in plasma in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. Torcetrapib-treated animal has a multiple-fold increase in HDL-C AUC and a corresponding reduction in aortic lesion area with 60% reduction of aortic free cholesterol (FC) and cholesteryl ester (EC) in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. Torcetrapib-treated rabbits stimulate free cholesterol efflux to a significantly greater extent than does sera from control rabbits [4].

 Names

Name torcetrapib
Synonym More Synonyms

 Torcetrapib Biological Activity

Description Torcetrapib(CP-529414) is a CETP inhibitor with IC50 of 37 nM, elevates HDL-C and reduces nonHDL-C in plasma.IC50 value: 37 nM [1]Target: CETP inhibitorin vitro: Torcetrapib dose-dependently increases aldosterone release from H295R cells after either 24 or 48 h of treatment with an EC50 of approximately 80 nM, this effect is mediated by calcium channel as calcium channel blockers completely blocks torcetrapib-induced corticoid release and calcium increase. Torcetrapib (1 μM) significantly increases the expression of steroidogenic gene, CYP11B2 and CYP11B1, in H295R cell lines [2].in vivo: Torcetrapib (< 100 mg, daily) changes the plasma distribution of CETP, as the apparent molecular weight of the CETP has shifted to a larger form, by 2 hours after the dose in healthy young subjects. Torcetrapib treatment with 10 mg, 30 mg, 60 mg, and 120 mg daily and 120 mg twice daily results in 16%, 28%, 62%, 73%, and 91% increases in plasma HDL-C, respectively, with no significant changes in TPC in healthy young subjects. [1] Torcetrapib results in an increase of 72.1% in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and a decrease of 24.9% in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, in addition to an increase of 5.4 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure, a decrease in serum potassium, and increases in serum sodium, bicarbonate, and aldosterone, in patients at high cardiovascular risk after 12 months' treatment [3]. Torcetrapib (90 mg/kg/day) results in a 70% inhibition of CE transfer in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. Torcetrapib (90 mg/kg/day) increases mean HDL-C levels by above 3-fold and apoA-I levels by 2.5-fold in plasma in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. Torcetrapib-treated animal has a multiple-fold increase in HDL-C AUC and a corresponding reduction in aortic lesion area with 60% reduction of aortic free cholesterol (FC) and cholesteryl ester (EC) in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. Torcetrapib-treated rabbits stimulate free cholesterol efflux to a significantly greater extent than does sera from control rabbits [4].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Clark RW, et al. Raising high-density lipoprotein in humans through inhibition of cholesteryl ester transfer protein: an initial multidose study of torcetrapib. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Mar;24(3):490-7.

[2]. Hu X, et al. Torcetrapib induces aldosterone and cortisol production by an intracellular calcium-mediated mechanism independently of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition. Endocrinology. 2009 May;150(5):2211-9.

[3]. Barter PJ, et al. Effects of torcetrapib in patients at high risk for coronary events. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2109-22.

[4]. Morehouse LA, et al. Inhibition of CETP activity by torcetrapib reduces susceptibility to diet-induced atherosclerosis in New Zealand White rabbits. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1263-72.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 504.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 54-58ºC
Molecular Formula C26H25F9N2O4
Molecular Weight 600.47
Flash Point 259.1±30.1 °C
PSA 59.08000
LogP 7.76
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.512
Storage condition Store at RT

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 22
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

 Synthetic Route

 Articles39

More Articles
Cholesteryl ester-transfer protein inhibitors stimulate aldosterone biosynthesis in adipocytes through Nox-dependent processes.

J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 353(1) , 27-34, (2015)

Hyperaldosteronism and hypertension were unexpected side effects observed in trials of torcetrapib, a cholesteryl ester-transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor that increases high-density lipoprotein. Given...

Effect on cardiovascular risk of high density lipoprotein targeted drug treatments niacin, fibrates, and CETP inhibitors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials including 117,411 patients.

BMJ 349 , g4379, (2014)

To investigate the effects on cardiovascular outcomes of drug interventions that increase high density lipoprotein levels.Meta-analysis.Therapeutic benefit of niacin, fibrates, and cholesteryl ester t...

Identification of a novel, non-tetrahydroquinoline variant of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor torcetrapib, with improved aqueous solubility.

Xenobiotica 44(7) , 591-605, (2014)

1. Elaborate studies of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) polymorphisms and genetic deficiency in humans suggest direct links between CETP, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels ...

 Synonyms

1(2H)-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 4-[[[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl](methoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester, (2R,4S)-
Torcetrapib
Ethyl (2R,4S)-4-{[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl](methoxycarbonyl)amino}-2-ethyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinecarboxylate
MFCD08063631
Ethyl (2R,4S)-4-{[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl](methoxycarbonyl)amino}-2-ethyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinoline-1(2H)-carboxylate
ethyl (2R,4S)-4-[[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-methoxycarbonylamino]-2-ethyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline-1-carboxylate
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