oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)

Modify Date: 2025-08-19 18:23:52

oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide) Structure
oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide) structure
Common Name oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)
CAS Number 370-81-0 Molecular Weight 278.350
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C14H22N4O2 Melting Point 210-214 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A

 Use of oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)


Cuprizone is a chelator used as a reagent for copper analysis. Cuprizone is frequently used for studying factors that affect oligodendrocytes death and myelin loss[1][2].

 Names

Name Bis(cyclohexanone)oxaldihydrazone
Synonym More Synonyms

 oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide) Biological Activity

Description Cuprizone is a chelator used as a reagent for copper analysis. Cuprizone is frequently used for studying factors that affect oligodendrocytes death and myelin loss[1][2].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Cuprizone (0.5 mg/100 mg of diet and water given ad lib; p.o.) produces severe status spongious in the CNS, most prominently in the brain stem and cerebellar white matter of mice[1].
References

[1]. Suzuki K, et al. Status spongiosus of CNS and hepatic changes induced by cuprizone (biscyclohexanone oxalyldihydrazone). Am J Pathol. 1969 Feb;54(2):307-25.

[2]. Sanadgol N, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid mitigates toxic-induced demyelination in the corpus callosum by lessening of oxidative stress and stimulation of polydendrocytes proliferation. Metab Brain Dis. 2018 Feb;33(1):27-37.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 210-214 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C14H22N4O2
Molecular Weight 278.350
Exact Mass 278.174286
PSA 82.92000
LogP 0.85
Index of Refraction 1.626
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RO2520000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Oxalic acid, bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
370-81-0
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
2388004
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C14-H22-N4-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
278.40
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L6YTJ AUNMVVMNU- AL6YTJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
29400 mg/kg/7W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
20160 mg/kg/8W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - monoamine oxidase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
24 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 3-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
40 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 3-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
14 gm/kg/14D (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
EJBCAI European Journal of Biochemistry. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,313,1974

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R21/22
Safety Phrases S24/25-S2
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS RO2520000
Packaging Group I; II; III
Hazard Class 6.1
HS Code 29280090

 Synthetic Route

~%

oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide) Structure

oxalic bis(cycl...

CAS#:370-81-0

Literature: Peterson; Bollier Analytical Chemistry, 1955 , vol. 27, p. 1195 Full Text View citing articles Show Details Vanghelovici et al. Acad. Timisoara Stud. Cerc. med., 1962 , vol. 9, p. 143,147

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  2

DownStream  0

 Customs

HS Code 2928000090
Summary 2928000090 other organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxylamine VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0%

 Articles43

More Articles
Effect of high-dose 1.25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 on remyelination in the cuprizone model.

APMIS 122(12) , 1178-86, (2014)

Vitamin D supplementation is increasingly recommended to patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). To study the effect of high-dose vitamin D on remyelination, female C57Bl/6 mice were demyelinated with ...

Behavioural changes observed in demyelination model shares similarities with white matter abnormalities in humans.

Behav. Brain Res. 287 , 265-75, (2015)

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Further to the symptoms resulting from demyelination, new studies point to the involvemen...

Prion protein and copper cooperatively protect neurons by modulating NMDA receptor through S-nitrosylation.

Antioxid. Redox Signal. 22(9) , 772-84, (2015)

Several neurodegenerative disorders show alterations in glutamatergic synapses and increased susceptibility to excitotoxicity. Mounting evidence suggests a central role for the cellular prion protein ...

 Synonyms

Dicyclohexanoneoxaly dihydrazone
MFCD00001659
Bis(cyclohexanone) Oxalyldihydrazone
oxalic bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)
N,N'-bis(cyclohexylideneamino)oxamide
Oxalic acid bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)
Ethanedioic acid, bis(2-cyclohexylidenehydrazide)
Cuprizon,Cuprizone,Oxalic acid bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)
N',N'-Dicyclohexylideneethanedihydrazide
Bis(cyclohexanone)oxalyldihydrazone
Cupferazone
Oxalic Acid Bis-(Cyclohexylidenehydrazide)
EINECS 206-729-2
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