dopamine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 23:52:09

dopamine Structure
dopamine structure
Common Name dopamine
CAS Number 51-61-6 Molecular Weight 153.18
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 337.7±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C8H11NO2 Melting Point 218-220ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 158.0±23.7 °C

 Names

Name dopamine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 337.7±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 218-220ºC
Molecular Formula C8H11NO2
Molecular Weight 153.18
Flash Point 158.0±23.7 °C
PSA 66.48000
LogP 0.12
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.619

 MSDS

Name: 3-Hydroxytyramine hydrobromide 99% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS: 51-61-6
Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:3-Hydroxytyramine hydrobromide 99% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
51-61-6 3-hydroxytyramine hydrobromide, 99% 99 200-110-0
Hazard Symbols: None Listed.
Risk Phrases: None Listed.

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Not available.
Potential Health Effects
The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated. Use appropriate procedures to prevent opportunities for direct contact with the skin or eyes and to prevent inhalation.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to control airborne levels.
Exposure Limits CAS# 51-61-6: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Solid
Color: grey
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point: 218.00 - 220.00 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C8H11NO2.HBr
Molecular Weight: 234.10

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Not available.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Irritating and toxic fumes and gases.
Hazardous Polymerization: Not available.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 51-61-6: UX1088000 LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
3-hydroxytyramine hydrobromide, 99% - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION


Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 51-61-6: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 51-61-6 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 51-61-6 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UX1088000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pyrocatechol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
51-61-6
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
21
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C8-H11-N-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
153.20
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Z2R CQ DQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
163 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - dehydration
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
950 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
59 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracervical
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
74 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1120 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9 gm/kg/30D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - changes in spleen Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10920 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in spleen Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
120 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
lactating female 2 hour(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
70 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 30 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
70 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 124,9,1983 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3655 No. of Facilities: 50 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 8422 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7695 (estimated)

 Synthetic Route

 Synonyms

3,4-Dihydroxy-b-phenethylamine Hydrochloride
4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-
4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol
4-(2-aminoéthyl)benzène-1,2-diol chlorhydrate
b-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine Hydrochloride
Tensamin
α-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-β-aminoethane
4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol hydrochloride (1:1)
Rascordin
Pyrocatechol, 4- (2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride
4-(2-aminoethyl)-pyrocatechol
EINECS 200-110-0
1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
1,2-Benzenediol, 4- (2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride
4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride (1:1)
4-(2-aminoethyl)-Pyrocatechol hydrochloride
4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzol-1,2-diolhydrochlorid
.α.-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-.β.-aminoethane
4-(2-Aminoethyl)catechol, hydrochloride
β-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine hydrochloride
DA
dopamine
a-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-b-aminoethane
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