L-Carnitine inner salt structure
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Common Name | L-Carnitine inner salt | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 541-15-1 | Molecular Weight | 161.199 | |
| Density | N/A | Boiling Point | N/A | |
| Molecular Formula | C7H15NO3 | Melting Point | 197-212 °C(lit.) | |
| MSDS | USA | Flash Point | N/A | |
Use of L-Carnitine inner saltL-carnitine is constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.Target: OthersL-Carnitine is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine can also be found in many foods, but red meats, such as beef and lamb, are the best choices for adding carnitine into the diet [1]. Administering L-carnitine (510 mg/day) to patients with the disease. L-carnitine treatment significantly improved the total time for dozing off during the daytime, calculated from the sleep logs, compared with that of placebo-treated periods. L-carnitine efficiently increased serum acylcarnitine levels, and reduced serum triglycerides concentration [2]. L-carnitine and its derivatives show promise in the treatment of chronic conditions and diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction but further translational studies are needed to fully explore their potential [3]. |
| Name | (R)-carnitine |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
| Description | L-carnitine is constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.Target: OthersL-Carnitine is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine can also be found in many foods, but red meats, such as beef and lamb, are the best choices for adding carnitine into the diet [1]. Administering L-carnitine (510 mg/day) to patients with the disease. L-carnitine treatment significantly improved the total time for dozing off during the daytime, calculated from the sleep logs, compared with that of placebo-treated periods. L-carnitine efficiently increased serum acylcarnitine levels, and reduced serum triglycerides concentration [2]. L-carnitine and its derivatives show promise in the treatment of chronic conditions and diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction but further translational studies are needed to fully explore their potential [3]. |
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| Related Catalog | |
| Target |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
| References |
| Melting Point | 197-212 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C7H15NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 161.199 |
| Exact Mass | 161.105194 |
| PSA | 60.36000 |
| LogP | -4.52 |
| Index of Refraction | -32 ° (C=1, H2O) |
| Storage condition | 2-8°C |
| Water Solubility | 2500 g/L (20 ºC) |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
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| Hazard Codes | Xi |
| Risk Phrases | R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . |
| Safety Phrases | S26-S36-S37/39 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | BP2980000 |
| HS Code | 29239000 |
| HS Code | 29239000 |
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Metabolic and tissue-specific regulation of acyl-CoA metabolism.
PLoS ONE 10(3) , e0116587, (2015) Acyl-CoA formation initiates cellular fatty acid metabolism. Acyl-CoAs are generated by the ligation of a fatty acid to Coenzyme A mediated by a large family of acyl-CoA synthetases (ACS). Conversely,... |
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Beneficial effect of butyrate, Lactobacillus casei and L-carnitine combination in preference to each in experimental colitis.
World J. Gastroenterol. 20(31) , 10876-85, (2014) To investigate the beneficial effect of the combination of butyrate, Lactobacillus casei, and L-carnitine in a rat colitis model.Rats were divided into seven groups. Four groups received oral butyrate... |
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Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet.
J. Nutr. 144(12) , 1977-84, (2014) Biotin functions as a cofactor for several carboxylase enzymes with key roles in metabolism. At present, the dietary requirement for biotin is unknown and intake recommendations are provided as Adequa... |
| L-(-)-Carnitine |
| karnitin |
| ST 198 |
| EINECS 208-768-0 |
| 3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium Hydroxide Inner Salt |
| Carnitrine |
| USPorFCC |
| (R)-Carnitine |
| Ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, L- |
| L-CARNITIN |
| 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate |
| g-Trimethylammonium-b-hydroxybutirate |
| CAR-OH |
| Vitamin BT |
| Monocamin |
| 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt |
| (-)-Carnitine |
| Carnitene |
| DL-Carnitine |
| (-)-(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate |
| carnitine (L-form) |
| (R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium hydroxide inner salt |
| γ-Trimethyl-β-hydroxybutyrobetaine |
| Carnitine, (-)- |
| 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, (2R)- |
| (R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate |
| (-)-L-Carnitin |
| L(-)-Carnitine |
| Carnitine, L- |
| 3-Hydroxy-4-trimethylammoniobutanoate |
| UNII:S7UI8SM58A |
| (L-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt |
| Carnitine DL-form |
| L-Carnitine |
| BICARNESINE |
| Cardiogen |
| 4-Copab |
| L-Carnitine inner salt |
| g-Trimethyl-b-hydroxybutyrobetaine |
| (3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate |
| Levocarnitine |
| g-Amino-b-hydroxybutyric Acid Trimethylbetaine |
| MFCD00038747 |
| (−)-(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate |
| D,L-carnitine |
| (±)-carnitine |
| Carniking |
| carnitine |
| Carnitor |