Muscone

Modify Date: 2025-08-20 12:25:08

Muscone Structure
Muscone structure
Common Name Muscone
CAS Number 541-91-3 Molecular Weight 238.409
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 329.5±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H30O Melting Point 33ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 145.3±11.3 °C

 Use of Muscone


Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate[1].

 Names

Name 3-Methylcyclopentadecanone
Synonym More Synonyms

 Muscone Biological Activity

Description Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate[1].
Related Catalog
Target

NF-κB

NLRP3

TNF-α

IL-1β

IL-6

In Vitro Muscone significantly downregulates the levels of LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs).  Muscone serves as a promising and effective drug for post-myocardial infarction (MI) treatment[1].
References

[1]. Du Y, et al. Muscone improves cardiac function in mice after myocardial infarction by alleviating cardiac macrophage-mediated chronic inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome. Am J Transl Res. 2018 Dec 15;10(12):4235-4246.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 329.5±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 33ºC
Molecular Formula C16H30O
Molecular Weight 238.409
Flash Point 145.3±11.3 °C
Exact Mass 238.229660
PSA 17.07000
LogP 6.33
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.437
Storage condition -20°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GY0950000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cyclopentadecanone, 3-methyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
541-91-3
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H30-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
238.46

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,749,1982 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,749,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
270 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,236,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
152 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,236,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,749,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1797 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 17 No. of Employees: 2333 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Safety Phrases 26-36
WGK Germany 2
RTECS MH7875000
HS Code 2914700090

 Customs

HS Code 2914700090
Summary HS: 2914700090 halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of ketones and quinones, whether or not with other oxygen function Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none VAT:17.0% MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

EINECS 208-795-8
MFCD00211114
FEMA 3434
Musk
Cyclopentadecanone, 3-methyl-
3-Methylcyclopentadecanone
Muskone
DL-MUSCONE
dl-Muscone or 3-Methylcyclopentadecanone
Musk Ketone
moschusketone
MUSCONE
MUSCONE II
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