Histamine dihydrochloride

Modify Date: 2026-06-30 13:09:15

Histamine dihydrochloride Structure
Histamine dihydrochloride structure
Common Name Histamine dihydrochloride
CAS Number 56-92-8 Molecular Weight 184.067
Density 1.14 g/cm3 Boiling Point 331ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H11Cl2N3 Melting Point 249-252 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 180.3ºC
Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name Histamine dihydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.14 g/cm3
Boiling Point 331ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 249-252 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C5H11Cl2N3
Molecular Weight 184.067
Flash Point 180.3ºC
Exact Mass 183.033005
PSA 54.70000
LogP 2.21520
InChIKey IVCJGQQPPHYHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Cl.NCCc1cnc[nH]1
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility SOLUBLE

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MS1575000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Histamine, dihydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
56-92-8
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H9-N3.2Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
184.09
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5M CNJ D2Z &GH 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1550 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy)
REFERENCE :
ACPMAP Actualites Pharmacologiques. (Paris, France) No.1-33, 1949-81. For publisher information, see JNPHAG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,51,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>28 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
PJPPAA Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy. (ARS Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.25- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,503,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2534 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,371,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
184 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.1- 1881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1117,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 166,437,1932
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
370 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,371,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JIDIAQ Journal of Infectious Diseases. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 1904- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,473,1928
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
4602 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiolar constriction
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,54,1943
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,339,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
290 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,2118,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
570 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - shock
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 211,328,1950 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
2400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-6 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
REFERENCE :
JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,179,1963

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H315-H317-H319-H334-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant;
Risk Phrases R42
Safety Phrases S22-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S37
RIDADR 3335
WGK Germany 2
RTECS MS1575000
HS Code 2933290090

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

~%

Histamine dihydrochloride Structure

Histamine dihyd...

CAS#:56-92-8

Learn More
Literature: Battersby; Nicoletti; Staunton; Vleggaar Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions 1, 1980 , vol. 1, p. 43 - 51

~%

Histamine dihydrochloride Structure

Histamine dihyd...

CAS#:56-92-8

Learn More
Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions 1, , vol. 1, p. 43 - 51

~%

Histamine dihydrochloride Structure

Histamine dihyd...

CAS#:56-92-8

Learn More
Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions 1, , vol. 1, p. 43 - 51

~%

Histamine dihydrochloride Structure

Histamine dihyd...

CAS#:56-92-8

Learn More
Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions 1, , vol. 1, p. 43 - 51

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2933290090
Summary 2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles41

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Histamine inhibits differentiation of skin fibroblasts into myofibroblasts.

Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 463 , 434-9, (2015)

Histamine and TGF-β, major mediators secreted by mast cells, are involved in skin inflammation and play critical roles in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. However, the roles of signaling mechan...

Involvement of the H1 Histamine Receptor, p38 MAP Kinase, Myosin Light Chains Kinase, and Rho/ROCK in Histamine-Induced Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction.

Microcirculation 22 , 237-48, (2015)

The mechanisms by which histamine increases microvascular permeability remain poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that H1 receptor activation disrupts the endothelial barrier and investigated ...

New procedure of selected biogenic amines determination in wine samples by HPLC.

Anal. Chim. Acta 834 , 58-66, (2014)

A new procedure for determination of biogenic amines (BA): histamine, phenethylamine, tyramine and tryptamine, based on the derivatization reaction with 2-chloro-1,3-dinitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-benzen...

 Histamine dihydrochlorideBioassay

View more

This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: Thermal Shift Assay. Domain: start/stop: M1-L298
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
External Id: CHEMBL5062802
Name: Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL1266185
Name: ERK5 transcriptional activity HTS
Source: 24565
Target: N/A
External Id: ERK5 transcriptional activity-HTS
Name: Thermal Shift Assay. Domain: start/stop: G861-E979
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha
External Id: CHEMBL5069198
Name: Tocris HTS for Inhibitors of Aerobactin Synthetase lucA
Source: 23265
External Id: IucA Pilot Assay Tocris Library
Name: Thermal Shift Assay. Domain: start/stop: N44-E168
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4
External Id: CHEMBL5061766
Name: Identifying Sarm1 Tir Hydrolase inhibitors through NAD-Glo assay
Source: 24386
Target: N/A
External Id: Sarm1 Tir NADase inhibitors screen
Name: Dicer-mediated maturation of pre-microRNA
Source: Center for Chemical Genomics, University of Michigan
Target: N/A
External Id: TargetID_659_CEMA
Name: Thermal Shift Assay. Domain: start/stop: M26-R383
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
External Id: CHEMBL5065589
Name: Thermal Shift Assay. Domain: start/stop: S229-K512
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1
External Id: CHEMBL5060015
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

1H-imidazole-5-ethanamine, hydrochloride (1:2)
2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethylamine dihydrochloride
2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethan-1-amine dihydrochloride
HISTAMINEHYDROCHLORIDE
Ceplene
Histamine dihydrochloride
2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine dihydrochloride
1H-Imidazole-4-ethanamine, hydrochloride (1:2)
MFCD00012703
histamine*2HCl
1H-Imidazole-4-ethanamine dihydrochloride
hystamine dihydrochloride
HISTAMINE DIHCL
EINECS 200-298-4
histaMine (HCl)2
histaminedichloride
2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine hydrochloride

 Histamine dihydrochloride | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the molecular weight of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: Molecular weight of Histamine dihydrochloride is 184.067.
Q: What is the English name of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: The English name of Histamine dihydrochloride is Histamine dihydrochloride.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: SMILES notation of Histamine dihydrochloride is Cl.NCCc1cnc[nH]1.
Q: What is the CAS number of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: CAS number of Histamine dihydrochloride is 56-92-8.
Q: What are the upstream materials of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of Histamine dihydrochloride: 74294-62-5;872-82-2;55-36-7;74294-60-3.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of Histamine dihydrochloride is 54.70000.
Q: How is the water solubility of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: Water solubility of Histamine dihydrochloride: SOLUBLE.
Q: What is the molecular formula of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: Molecular formula of Histamine dihydrochloride is C5H11Cl2N3.
Q: What are the storage conditions for Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: Storage conditions for Histamine dihydrochloride: 2-8°C.
Q: What are the downstream products of Histamine dihydrochloride?
A: Related downstream products(CAS) of Histamine dihydrochloride: 51-45-6;14509-66-1;7271-08-1;876708-23-5;5959-80-8;6429-10-3;791634-10-1.

 Histamine dihydrochloridefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
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