Esculentoside A

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 23:08:22

Esculentoside A Structure
Esculentoside A structure
Common Name Esculentoside A
CAS Number 65497-07-6 Molecular Weight 826.964
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 935.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C42H66O16 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 275.1±27.8 °C

 Use of Esculentoside A


Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta[1].Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models[2], has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1].Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways[3].

 Names

Name Esculentoside A
Synonym More Synonyms

 Esculentoside A Biological Activity

Description Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta[1].Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models[2], has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1].Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways[3].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Esculentoside A (0-10 μM; 24 hours) reduced the release of TNF concentration in primed macrophages [4].
In Vivo Esculentoside A (EsA) (intraperitoneal injection; 20 mg/kg; once a day; 4 weeks) plays significant roles in the treatment of BXSB mice through modulation of inflammatory cytokines, inhibition of renal cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis [2]. Esculentoside A (EsA) (injected intraperitoneally; 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg; once a day; 7 days) dose-dependently decreases the TNF, IL-1 and IL-6 levels in the sera of mice following LPS challenge[4]. Animal Model: BXSB mice[2] Dosage: 20 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; 20 mg/kg; once a day; 4 weeks Result: Alleviated the renal damage of LN.
References

[1]. Wu F, et al. Synthesis, in vitro inhibitory activity towards COX-2 and haemolytic activity of derivatives of esculentoside A. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Dec 1;17(23):6430-3. Epub 2007 Oct 5.

[2]. Ma H, et al. The effect of esculentoside A on lupus nephritis-prone BXSB mice. Arch Med Sci. 2013 Apr 20;9(2):354-60.

[3]. Zhong WT, et al. Protective effect of esculentoside A on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice. J Surg Res. 2013 Nov;185(1):364-72.

[4]. Ju DW, et al. Esculentoside A inhibits tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, and interleukin-6 production induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice. Pharmacology. 1998 Apr;56(4):187-95

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 935.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C42H66O16
Molecular Weight 826.964
Flash Point 275.1±27.8 °C
Exact Mass 826.435059
PSA 262.36000
LogP 3.01
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.620

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RK0177530
CHEMICAL NAME :
Olean-12-ene-28,29-dioic acid, 2,23-dihydroxy-3-((4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D- xylopyranosyl)oxy)-, 29-methyl ester, (2-beta,3-beta,4-alpha,20-beta)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
65497-07-6
LAST UPDATED :
198706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C42-H66-O16
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
827.08

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
42300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
SYHJAM Saengyak Hakhoechi. Journal of the Society of Pharmacognosy. (Hanguk Saengyak Hakhoe, c/o Natural Products Institute, Seoul National Univ., 28 Yunkeon-Dong, Chong-ro-ku, Seoul 110, Korea) 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,73,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
REFERENCE :
SHZAAY Shoyakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacognosy. (Nippon Shoyaku Gakkai, c/o Nippon Gakkai Jimu Senta, 2-4-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.6- 1952- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,111,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
486 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
REFERENCE :
SHZAAY Shoyakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacognosy. (Nippon Shoyaku Gakkai, c/o Nippon Gakkai Jimu Senta, 2-4-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.6- 1952- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,111,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
23600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
SYHJAM Saengyak Hakhoechi. Journal of the Society of Pharmacognosy. (Hanguk Saengyak Hakhoe, c/o Natural Products Institute, Seoul National Univ., 28 Yunkeon-Dong, Chong-ro-ku, Seoul 110, Korea) 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,73,1979

 Safety Information

Safety Phrases 24/25

 Synonyms

Esculentoside
4-O-(2,23,28-Trihydroxy-29-methoxy-28,29-dioxoolean-12-en-3-yl)pentopyranosyl hexopyranoside
EsculentosideA
(2β,3β)-3-{[4-O-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]oxy}-2,23-dihydroxy-30-methoxy-30-oxoolean-12-en-29-oic acid
Phytolacaponin E
Hexopyranoside, 4-O-(2,23,28-trihydroxy-29-methoxy-28,29-dioxoolean-12-en-3-yl)pentopyranosyl
Olean-12-ene-29,30-dioic acid, 3-[(4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)oxy]-2,23-dihydroxy-, 30-methyl ester, (2β,3β)-