pyridoxal

Modify Date: 2026-07-01 16:04:25

pyridoxal Structure
pyridoxal structure
Common Name pyridoxal
CAS Number 66-72-8 Molecular Weight 167.16200
Density 1.36 g/cm3 Boiling Point 412.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C8H9NO3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of pyridoxal


Pyridoxal is one of the active forms of vitamin B6[1].

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name isopyridoxal
Synonym More Synonyms

 pyridoxal Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Pyridoxal is one of the active forms of vitamin B6[1].
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

References

[1]. Hayashi H. Pyridoxal enzymes: mechanistic diversity and uniformity[J]. The journal of biochemistry, 1995, 118(3): 463-473.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.36 g/cm3
Boiling Point 412.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C8H9NO3
Molecular Weight 167.16200
Exact Mass 167.05800
PSA 70.42000
LogP 0.40040
Index of Refraction 1.639
InChIKey RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Cc1ncc(CO)c(C=O)c1O

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UV1200600
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pyridoxal
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
66-72-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0383768
LAST UPDATED :
199709
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C8-H9-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
167.18

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
540 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Behavioral - irritability
REFERENCE :
THERAP Therapie. (Doin, Editeurs, 8, Place de l'Odeon, F-75006 Paris, France) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,539,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1120 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Behavioral - irritability
REFERENCE :
THERAP Therapie. (Doin, Editeurs, 8, Place de l'Odeon, F-75006 Paris, France) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,539,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
480 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Behavioral - irritability
REFERENCE :
THERAP Therapie. (Doin, Editeurs, 8, Place de l'Odeon, F-75006 Paris, France) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,539,1970 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9714 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 522 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 261 (estimated)

 pyridoxalBioassay

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This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: Primary qHTS assay for inhibitors of alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) expression
Source: NCGC
External Id: SNCA-p-activity-luciferase
Name: Fluorescence polarization-based biochemical high throughput primary assay to identify...
Source: The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center
Target: RecName: Full=Sialate O-acetylesterase; AltName: Full=H-Lse; AltName: Full=Sialic acid-specific 9-O-acetylesterase; Flags: Precursor [Homo sapiens]
External Id: SIAE_INH_FP_1536_1X%INH PRUN
Name: Activity at human PKH kinase expressed in Escherichia coli by affinity chromatography
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Pyridoxal kinase
External Id: CHEMBL1116771
Name: p53 small molecule agonists, cell-based qHTS assay
Source: 824
External Id: P53344
Name: p53 small molecule agonists, cell-based qHTS assay with human liver microsomes
Source: 824
Target: tumor suppressor p53 [Homo sapiens]
External Id: P53MS233
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-methylol-isonicotinaldehyde
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde
3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde
PYRIDOXALDEHYDE
2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
Pyridoxal
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarbaldehyde
PYRIDOXALE
pyridoxal aldehyde

 pyridoxal | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What are the upstream materials of isopyridoxal?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of isopyridoxal: 58-56-0;65-23-6;64896-38-4;7664-93-9;13933-84-1;57212-58-5;13933-97-6;7647-01-0.
Q: What is the boiling point of isopyridoxal?
A: Boiling point of isopyridoxal is 412.8ºC at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the molecular formula of isopyridoxal?
A: Molecular formula of isopyridoxal is C8H9NO3.
Q: What is the molecular weight of isopyridoxal?
A: Molecular weight of isopyridoxal is 167.16200.
Q: What English synonyms does isopyridoxal have?
A: English synonyms of isopyridoxal: 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-methylol-isonicotinaldehyde, 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde, PYRIDOXALDEHYDE, 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine-4-carbaldehyde, Pyridoxal, 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde, 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarbaldehyde, PYRIDOXALE, pyridoxal aldehyde.
Q: What is the LogP of isopyridoxal?
A: LogP of isopyridoxal is 0.40040.
Q: What is the InChIKey of isopyridoxal?
A: InChIKey of isopyridoxal is RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of isopyridoxal?
A: SMILES notation of isopyridoxal is Cc1ncc(CO)c(C=O)c1O.
Q: What is the CAS number of isopyridoxal?
A: CAS number of isopyridoxal is 66-72-8.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of isopyridoxal?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of isopyridoxal is 70.42000.

 pyridoxalfactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

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