Denopamine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:40:11

Denopamine Structure
Denopamine structure
Common Name Denopamine
CAS Number 71771-90-9 Molecular Weight 317.38
Density 1.177g/cm3 Boiling Point 518.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H23NO4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS USA Flash Point 267.6ºC
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Denopamine


Denopamine ((R)-(-)-Denopamine) is an orally active, selective β1-adrenergic agonist. Denopamine prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-α production in the heart. Cardiovascular effects[1].

 Names

Name r(-)-denopamine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Denopamine Biological Activity

Description Denopamine ((R)-(-)-Denopamine) is an orally active, selective β1-adrenergic agonist. Denopamine prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-α production in the heart. Cardiovascular effects[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Denopamine (0.1-100 μM) suppresses LPS-induced TNF-α production in a concentration-dependent manner[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: Murine spleen cells Concentration: 0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 μM Incubation Time: 5 hours Result: Decreased TNF-α levels by 96.9±6.7%, 62.7±6.5%, 53.2±8.8%, and 40.3±1.5% at 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 μmol/L, respectively.
In Vivo Denopamine (14 μmol/kg per day; oral administration; for 14 days) significantly improves the survival of the animals, attenuates myocardial lesions, and suppresses TNF-α production in vivo[1]. The plasma concentration of Denopamine is 13.1±1.9 nmol/L at 1 h, 4.3±0.9 nmol/L at 2 h, 1.8±0.5 nmol/L at 3 h, and <0.6 nmol/L at 5 h after its administration. A single 14 μmol/kg dose of denopamine in mice produces a peak level at 1 h[1]. Animal Model: Four-week-old inbred male DBA/2 mice[1] Dosage: 14 μmol/kg per day Administration: Oral administration; 14 days Result: Treatment significantly improved the survival of the animals (14 of 25 (56%) treated, vs 5 of 25 (20%) control mice). At day 14, the survival rate of 57.1% (16 of 28 mice) in the treated group was significantly higher than the 33.3% (10 of 30 mice) survival rate in the control group. The survival rate from day 6 to day 14 was also significantly improved in the treated group (69.6%; 16 of 23 mice) versus the control group (45.5%; 10 of 22 mice, p < 0.05).
References

[1]. R Nishio, et al. Denopamine, a beta1-adrenergic agonist, prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in the heart. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Sep;32(3):808-15.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.177g/cm3
Boiling Point 518.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H23NO4
Molecular Weight 317.38
Flash Point 267.6ºC
Exact Mass 317.16300
PSA 70.95000
LogP 2.66600
Index of Refraction 1.581

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DA4795470
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzenemethanol, alpha-(((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)methyl)-4 -hydroxy-, (R)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
71771-90-9
LAST UPDATED :
199406
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H23-N-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
317.42
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR DYQ1M2R CO1 DO1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9369 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,751,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1785 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,751,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,751,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5672 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,544,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1651 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,544,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,700,1990 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
6600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
660 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
252 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 9 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
810 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
13 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H361
Precautionary Statements P281
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R62
Safety Phrases S22;S45;S36/S37/S39
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS DA4795470

 Articles24

More Articles
Binding pockets of the beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenergic receptors for subtype-selective agonists.

Mol. Pharmacol. 56 , 875-885, (1999)

We examined the subtype-selective binding site of the beta-adrenergic receptors (betaARs). The beta(1)/beta(2)-chimeric receptors showed the importance of the second and seventh transmembrane domains ...

Regioselective glucuronidation of denopamine: marked species differences and identification of human udp-glucuronosyltransferase isoform.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 33(3) , 403-12, (2005)

Denopamine is one of the oral beta(1)-adrenoceptor-selective partial agonists. Denopamine glucuronide is the most abundant metabolite in human, rat, and dog urine when administered orally. Species dif...

Vascular responses to beta-adrenoceptor subtype-selective agonists with and without endothelium in rat common carotid arteries.

J. Auton. Pharmacol. 21(1) , 7-13, (2001)

1. Using the cannula inserting method, vasodilator responses to beta-adrenoceptor agonists (isoprenaline, denopamine and procaterol) were investigated in isolated and perfused rat common carotid arter...

 Synonyms

kalgut
(R)-4-{2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethylamino]-1-hydroxy-ethyl}-phenol
TA 064
MFCD00867122
Carguto
(R)-1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamino)ethanol
(-)-(R)-1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-<(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)amino>ethanol
(-)-Denopamine
(R)-(-)-denopamine
(-)-(R)-1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-<(3,4-dimehoxyphenethyl)amino>ethanol
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