Anagliptin

Modify Date: 2026-07-08 13:44:52

Anagliptin Structure
Anagliptin structure
Common Name Anagliptin
CAS Number 739366-20-2 Molecular Weight 383.448
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C19H25N7O2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Anagliptin


Anagliptin is a highly selective, potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8/9 (IC50, 68, 60 nM, respectively).

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Anagliptin Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Anagliptin is a highly selective, potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8/9 (IC50, 68, 60 nM, respectively).
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 3.8 nM (DPP-4), 68 nM (DPP-8), 60 nM (DPP-9)[1]

In Vitro Anagliptin is a highly selective, potent inhibitor of DPP-IV, with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8/9 (68, 60 nM, respectively). Anagliptin does not affect CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP2D6 (IC50 >10 μM) or CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP1A2 at 50 μM. Anagliptin hydrochloride does not bind to the hERG channel (E-4031, >90% inhibition at 0.1 μM, IC50 >500 μM in patch clamp using HEK 293 cells)[1]. Anagliptin (1-100 μM) dose-dependently suppresses-DPP-4-induced smooth muscle cells (SMCs) proliferation, and reduces TNF-α production in cultured monocytes[2].
In Vivo Anagliptin (0.3%) alters the quantity and quality of atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice, and reduces DPP-4 activity in the plasma, and total cholesterol level, especially VLDL and LDL-C in mice. Anagliptin also decreases α-SMA-positive area and TNF-α-positive lesions in plaque area of apoE-deficient mice. In addition, Anagliptin does not increase the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in apoE-deficient mice[2]. Anagliptin (0.3%) decreases the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and also reduces the sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression level in mice[3].
Cell Assay To evaluate the growth response of cultured smooth muscle cells (SMCs) to s-DPP-4, the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assay is performed using cell proliferation ELISA kit. Briefly, SMCs are plated at a density of 3000 cells/well in 96-well culture plates with complete media. At 60%-70% confluence, the SMCs are pretreated with or without 1, 10 or 100 μM Anagliptin for 10 minutes and finally stimulated with soluble recombinant human (rh) DPP-4 (5 to 500 ng/mL) for 20 hours. Then, BrdU solution (10 μM) is added to the cells and the cells are cultured for another 4 hours. Then, the cells are dried and fixed, and the cellular DNA is denatured with FixDenat solution for 30 minutes at room temperature. A rat anti-BrdU monoclonal antibody conjugated with peroxidase is added to the culture plates and incubated again at room temperature for 90 minutes. Finally, tetramethylbenzidine is added before incubation for 15 minutes at room temperature. Absorbance is measured by a microplate reader at 370 nm[2].
Animal Admin Mice[2] Male apoliporotein E (apoE)-deficient mice and C57BL/6 mice at the age of 7 weeks, are housed in specific pathogen-free barrier facilities. Mice are maintained under 12-hour light/dark cycle, and fed a standard rodent diet (22.6% protein, 53.8% carbohydrate, 5.6% fat, 6.6% mineral and vitamin mixture, and 3.3% fiber; total, 356 kcal/100 g) with water ad libitum. At the age of 9 weeks, apoE-deficient mice are fed Anagliptin-containing diet (0.3%, Anagliptin group, n = 30) or DPP-4 inhibitor-free diet (control group n = 30) for 16 weeks[2].
References

[1]. Kato N, et al. Discovery and pharmacological characterization of N-[2-({2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide hydrochloride (anagliptin hydrochloride salt) as a potent and selective DPP-IV inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Dec 1;19(23):7221-7.

[2]. Ervinna N, et al. Anagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, suppresses proliferation of vascular smooth muscles and monocyte inflammatory reaction and attenuates atherosclerosis in male apo E-deficient mice. Endocrinology. 2013 Mar;154(3):1260-70.

[3]. Yano W, et al. Mechanism of lipid-lowering action of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, anagliptin, in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. J Diabetes Investig. 2017 Mar;8(2):155-160.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Molecular Formula C19H25N7O2
Molecular Weight 383.448
Exact Mass 383.206970
PSA 118.91000
LogP -0.34
Index of Refraction 1.661
InChIKey LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N
SMILES Cc1cc2ncc(C(=O)NCC(C)(C)NCC(=O)N3CCCC3C#N)cn2n1
Storage condition 2-8℃

 AnagliptinBioassay

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This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Pro protease inhibition percentage at 20µM by FRET kind of response f...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Replicase polyprotein 1ab
External Id: CHEMBL4495582
Name: Enzymatic assay of human HDAC6 with commercial peptide substrate
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Histone deacetylase 6
External Id: CHEMBL4808149
Name: Enzymatic assay of human HDAC6 with custom peptide substrate
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Histone deacetylase 6
External Id: CHEMBL4808150
Name: Primary qHTS for inhibitors of NSP2Pro chikungunya virus (CHIKV)
Source: NCGC
External Id: APP-Toga-CHIKV-nsp2-p
Name: Elimination half life in human
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Homo sapiens
External Id: CHEMBL4232377
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

Anagliptin
N-[2-({2-[(2S)-2-Cyano-1-pyrrolidinyl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide

 Anagliptin | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the SMILES notation of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: SMILES notation of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is Cc1cc2ncc(C(=O)NCC(C)(C)NCC(=O)N3CCCC3C#N)cn2n1.
Q: What English synonyms does N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide have?
A: English synonyms of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide: Anagliptin, N-[2-({2-[(2S)-2-Cyano-1-pyrrolidinyl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide.
Q: What is the CAS number of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: CAS number of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is 739366-20-2.
Q: What is the InChIKey of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: InChIKey of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N.
Q: What is the LogP of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: LogP of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is -0.34.
Q: What are the uses of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: Main uses of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide: Anagliptin is a highly selective, potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8/9 (IC50, 68, 60 nM, respectively).
Q: What is the molecular formula of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: Molecular formula of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is C19H25N7O2.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is 118.91000.
Q: What is the molecular weight of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: Molecular weight of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is 383.448.
Q: What is the English name of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide?
A: The English name of N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is N-[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide.

 Anagliptinfactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

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