Nosantine racemate

Modify Date: 2024-01-14 13:00:51

Nosantine racemate Structure
Nosantine racemate structure
Common Name Nosantine racemate
CAS Number 75166-67-5 Molecular Weight 278.35000
Density 1.27g/cm3 Boiling Point 504.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H22N4O2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 258.7ºC

 Use of Nosantine racemate


Nosantine racemate is the racemate of Nosantine. Nosantine is an inducer of IL-2 or enhancer of IL-2 induction by phytohemagglutinin (PHA).

 Names

Name 9-(2-hydroxynonan-3-yl)-3H-purin-6-one
Synonym More Synonyms

 Nosantine racemate Biological Activity

Description Nosantine racemate is the racemate of Nosantine. Nosantine is an inducer of IL-2 or enhancer of IL-2 induction by phytohemagglutinin (PHA).
Related Catalog
Target

IL-2[1]

In Vitro The purine immunoenhancing drug Nosantine (NPT 15392) is evaluated as an inducer of IL-2 or enhancer of IL-2 induction by phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Nosantine is found to has significant enhancing activity on PHA induction of IL-2 by human lymphocytes over a wide range of concentrations[1].
In Vivo Multiple concomitant immune responses are assessed in individual rats following treatment with the immunoenhancing drugs, Isoprinosine (5 or 50 mg/kg), Nosantine (0.1 or 1.0 mg/kg) and Avridine (1 or 25 mg/kg), or the immunosuppressant, Cyclophosphamide (75 mg/kg). Rats treated with Nosantine (NPT 15392) have significantly enhanced DTH reactions at the 0.1 mg/kg dose. It can be concluded that NPT 15392 act as general immunostimulants in the rat, with avridine having the greatest effect under these experimental conditions[2].
Animal Admin Rats[2] Animals in seven of the groups are also injected subcutaneously with various dosage regimens of the immunomodulating drugs, isoprinosine (ISO), Nosantine (NPT 15392), avridine (AVD) and cyclophosphamide (CY). Individual rats in each group receive drug treatments consisting of 5 or 50 mg/kg ISO, 0.1 or 1.0 mg/kg Nosantine, 1 or 25 mg/kg AVD, or 75 mg/kg CY. Injections of ISO, Nosantine and AVD are given at three separate time intervals in relation to injection with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Isoprinosine and Nosantine are given twice at the same time as each BSA injection and a third time 3 days before termination. All rats are sacrificed by asphyxiation with CO2 and assayed for immunocompetence 14 days after the initial BSA and KLH injections. Six separate immunoassays are performed to assess different immune responses in the same animal.
References

[1]. Wiranowska-Stewart M, et al. Effects of isoprinosine and NPT 15392 on interleukin-2 (IL-2) production. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1986;8(1):63-9.

[2]. Exon JH, et al. The selectivity of isoprinosine, NPT 15392, avridine and cyclophosphamide on multiple immuneresponses in rats. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1986;8(1):53-62.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.27g/cm3
Boiling Point 504.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H22N4O2
Molecular Weight 278.35000
Flash Point 258.7ºC
Exact Mass 278.17400
PSA 84.06000
LogP 2.42420
Index of Refraction 1.615

 Synonyms

einecs 278-092-9
Nosantine racemate
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