Histrelin

Modify Date: 2024-01-05 16:33:22

Histrelin Structure
Histrelin structure
Common Name Histrelin
CAS Number 76712-82-8 Molecular Weight 1323.502
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 1800.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C66H86N18O12 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 1042.8ºC
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Histrelin


Histrelin, a GnRH analogue, is a GnRH Receptor agonist. Histrelin increases serum luteinising hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels. Histrelin can be used in the research of prostate cancer, endometriosis[1][2][5].

 Names

Name histrelin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Histrelin Biological Activity

Description Histrelin, a GnRH analogue, is a GnRH Receptor agonist. Histrelin increases serum luteinising hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels. Histrelin can be used in the research of prostate cancer, endometriosis[1][2][5].
Related Catalog
Target

GnRH Receptor[1]

In Vitro Histrelin (10-100 nM) stimulates the release of vasopressin (VP) from from isolated rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial explants[4]. Histrelin (100 nM) stimulates oxytocin (OT) release from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system[5].
In Vivo Histrelin (0.1 mg/kg, subcutaneous injection) rescues the circulating LH concentrations in Csfmop/Csfmop mice[2]. Histrelin (10,30, or 100 μg /day, subcutaneous injection) reduces the number of endometrial glands and atrophied the stroma in rabbits[3]. Animal Model: Csfmop/Csfmop mice [2] Dosage: 0.001, 0.05, and 0.1 mg/kg Administration: Subcutaneous injection Result: Increased serum FSH concentrations by 4-fold. Animal Model: Rabbits[3] Dosage: 10, 30, or 100 μg /day Administration: Subcutaneous injection for 4 weeks Result: Caused a regression of the endometrial glands and a thinning of the stroma.
References

[1]. Emma D Deeks, et al. Histrelin: in advanced prostate cancer. Drugs. 2010 Mar 26;70(5):623-30.

[2]. P E Cohen, et al. Colony-stimulating factor-1 plays a major role in the development of reproductive function in male mice. Mol Endocrinol. 1997 Oct;11(11):1636-50.

[3]. D W Hahn, et al. Development of an animal model for quantitatively evaluating effects of drugs on endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 1985 Sep;44(3):410-5.

[4]. E Boczek-Leszczyk, et al. Vasopressin release from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system: effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), its analogues and melatonin. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;61(4):459-66.

[5]. Marlena Juszczak, et al. Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activation stimulates oxytocin release from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system while melatonin inhibits this process. Brain Res Bull. 2010 Jan 15;81(1):185-90.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 1800.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C66H86N18O12
Molecular Weight 1323.502
Flash Point 1042.8ºC
Exact Mass 1322.667236
PSA 446.86000
LogP 0.09
Index of Refraction 1.701

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
OK6370800
CHEMICAL NAME :
Luteinizing hormone releasing factor (pig), 6-(1-(phenylmethyl)-D-histidine)-9-(N-ethyl-L- prolinamide)-10-deglycinamide-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
76712-82-8
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C66-H86-N18-O12
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
1323.70

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
46 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 2 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
REFERENCE :
JOAND3 Journal of Andrology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,140,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
4667 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 8 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
REFERENCE :
JOAND3 Journal of Andrology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,140,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2333 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 4 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
REFERENCE :
JOAND3 Journal of Andrology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,140,1986

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H360
Precautionary Statements P201-P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T: Toxic;
Risk Phrases R60
Safety Phrases 53-22-36/37/39-45
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS OK6370800
HS Code 2937190090

 Customs

HS Code 2937190090

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 Synonyms

histreline
6-(1-(Phenylmethyl)-D-histidine)-9-(N-ethyl-L-prolinamide)-10-deglycinamideluteinizing hormone-releasing fFactor
histrelinum
HISTRELIN
5-Oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-1-benzyl-D-histidyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-N-ethyl-L-prolinamide
L-Prolinamide, 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-D-histidyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-N-ethyl-
MFCD00133494
histrelina
(Des-Gly10,His(Bzl)6,Pro-NHEt9)-LHRH