Quinapril hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 08:03:54

Quinapril hydrochloride Structure
Quinapril hydrochloride structure
Common Name Quinapril hydrochloride
CAS Number 82586-55-8 Molecular Weight 474.977
Density N/A Boiling Point 662ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C25H31ClN2O5 Melting Point 120-130ºC
MSDS USA Flash Point 354.1ºC

 Use of Quinapril hydrochloride


Quinapril is a prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications.Target: ACEQuinapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Quinapril is rapidly de-esterified after absorption to quinaprilat (the active diacid metabolite), a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Quinapril is now firmly established as an effective and well tolerated ACE inhibitor for the treatment of patients with hypertension and congestive heart failure. Quinapril 40 mg/day also significantly reduced the incidence of ischaemic events in patients undergoing CABG in one study [1, 2]. An overview of 32 clinical trials of ACE inhibitors in heart failure showed that no significant heterogeneity in mortality was found among enalapril, ramipril, quinapril, captopril, lisinopril, benazepril, perindopril and cilazapril. Initiation of therapy with captopril, ramipril, and trandolapril at least 3 days after an acute MI resulted in all-cause mortality risk reductions of 18 to 27% [3].

 Names

Name quinapril hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Quinapril hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Quinapril is a prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications.Target: ACEQuinapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Quinapril is rapidly de-esterified after absorption to quinaprilat (the active diacid metabolite), a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Quinapril is now firmly established as an effective and well tolerated ACE inhibitor for the treatment of patients with hypertension and congestive heart failure. Quinapril 40 mg/day also significantly reduced the incidence of ischaemic events in patients undergoing CABG in one study [1, 2]. An overview of 32 clinical trials of ACE inhibitors in heart failure showed that no significant heterogeneity in mortality was found among enalapril, ramipril, quinapril, captopril, lisinopril, benazepril, perindopril and cilazapril. Initiation of therapy with captopril, ramipril, and trandolapril at least 3 days after an acute MI resulted in all-cause mortality risk reductions of 18 to 27% [3].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Song, J.C. and C.M. White, Clinical pharmacokinetics and selective pharmacodynamics of new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: an update. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2002. 41(3): p. 207-24.

[2]. Culy, C.R. and B. Jarvis, Quinapril: a further update of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in cardiovascular disorders. Drugs, 2002. 62(2): p. 339-85.

[3]. Klutchko, S., et al., Synthesis of novel angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor quinapril and related compounds. A divergence of structure-activity relationships for non-sulfhydryl and sulfhydryl types. J Med Chem, 1986. 29(10): p. 1953-61.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 662ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 120-130ºC
Molecular Formula C25H31ClN2O5
Molecular Weight 474.977
Flash Point 354.1ºC
Exact Mass 474.192139
PSA 95.94000
LogP 3.69790
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NW7176000
CHEMICAL NAME :
3-Isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-(2-((1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenyl propyl) amino)-1-oxopropyl)-, monohydrochloride, (3S-(2(R*(R*)),3R*))-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
82586-55-8
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
10
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C25-H30-N2-O5.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
475.03

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3541 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANGIAB Angiology. (Angiology Research Found., Inc., 320 Northern Blvd., Great Neck, NY 11021) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,335,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
107 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANGIAB Angiology. (Angiology Research Found., Inc., 320 Northern Blvd., Great Neck, NY 11021) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,335,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1739 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANGIAB Angiology. (Angiology Research Found., Inc., 320 Northern Blvd., Great Neck, NY 11021) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,335,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
504 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANGIAB Angiology. (Angiology Research Found., Inc., 320 Northern Blvd., Great Neck, NY 11021) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,335,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,740,1995 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3640 mg/kg/52W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in sodium Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,121,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
3650 mg/kg/1Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,139,1993 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
700 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 1-21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,684,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
330 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,197,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
78 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 1-21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,465,1995

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases 22-24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS NW7176000

 Synthetic Route

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Quinapril hydrochloride Structure

Quinapril hydro...

CAS#:82586-55-8

Literature: WO2004/54980 A1, ; Page 25;13;16 ;

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Quinapril hydrochloride Structure

Quinapril hydro...

CAS#:82586-55-8

Literature: US2004/192613 A1, ; Page/Page column 5 ;

 Articles32

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Determination of losartan potassium, quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical preparations using derivative spectrophotometry and chromatographic-densitometric method.

Acta Pol. Pharm. 70(6) , 967-76, (2013)

Two methods, spectrophotometric and chromatographic-densitometric ones, were developed for determination of losartan potassium, quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical prepar...

Hepatic, intestinal, renal, and plasma hydrolysis of prodrugs in human, cynomolgus monkey, dog, and rat: implications for in vitro-in vivo extrapolation of clearance of prodrugs.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 42(9) , 1522-31, (2014)

Hydrolysis plays an important role in metabolic activation of prodrugs. In the current study, species and in vitro system differences in hepatic and extrahepatic hydrolysis were investigated for 11 pr...

The impact of lipoic acid on endothelial function and proteinuria in quinapril-treated diabetic patients with stage I hypertension: results from the QUALITY study.

J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 17(2) , 139-45, (2012)

We sought to determine whether a combination of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and the nutraceutical α-lipoic acid (ALA) regulates blood pressure, endothelial function, and proteinur...

 Synonyms

(3S)-2-[(2S)-2-{[(1S)-1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}propanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisochinolin-3-carbonsäurehydrochlorid
(3S)-2-{N-[(2S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenyl-2-butanyl]-L-alanyl}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (1:1)
(3S)-2-[(2S)-2-{[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}propanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
Acuitel
3-Isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 2-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-, (3S)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
ccupril
Acequin
quinapril HCl
2-<<1-ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>amino>-1-oxopropyl>-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinoline carboxylic acid monohydrochloride
Conan
ACCUPRIN
(3S)-2-{N-[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 2-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-, (3S)-, monohydrochloride
Quinapril hydrochloride
Acupril
(3S)-2-{N-[(2S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-L-alanyl}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (1:1)
CI-906
Acuprel
MFCD00889215
ACCUPRO
Korec
acide (3S)-2-[(2S)-2-{[(1S)-1-(éthoxycarbonyl)-3-phénylpropyl]amino}propanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tétrahydroisoquinoléine-3-carboxylique chlorhydrate
Quinapril (hydrochloride)
QuinaprilHydrochloride
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