Cromakalim

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 22:49:02

Cromakalim Structure
Cromakalim structure
Common Name Cromakalim
CAS Number 94470-67-4 Molecular Weight 286.33
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 482.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H20N2O3S Melting Point 242-244ºC
MSDS USA Flash Point 245.5±28.7 °C

 Use of Cromakalim


Cromakalim is a potassium channel opener. Cromakalim can be used as a bronchodilator in asthma. Cromakalim inhibits the spontaneous tone of human isolated bronchi in a concentration-related manner being nearly as effective as isoprenaline or theophylline[1].

 Names

Name (±)-Cromakalim
Synonym More Synonyms

 Cromakalim Biological Activity

Description Cromakalim is a potassium channel opener. Cromakalim can be used as a bronchodilator in asthma. Cromakalim inhibits the spontaneous tone of human isolated bronchi in a concentration-related manner being nearly as effective as isoprenaline or theophylline[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Cortijo J, et al. The relaxant effects of cromakalim (BRL 34915) on human isolated airway smooth muscle. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1992;346(4):462-468.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 482.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 242-244ºC
Molecular Formula C16H20N2O3S
Molecular Weight 286.33
Flash Point 245.5±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 286.131744
PSA 73.56000
LogP 1.27
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.615

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Safety Phrases 22-24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

 Articles30

More Articles
The relaxant action of nicorandil in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.

Pharmacology 89(5-6) , 327-32, (2012)

The relaxant mechanisms of nicorandil were examined by comparing its effects with those of sodium nitroprusside and cromakalim in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. In preparations contracted with methach...

CYP-epoxygenases contribute to A2A receptor-mediated aortic relaxation via sarcolemmal KATP channels.

Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 303(10) , R1003-10, (2012)

Previously, we have shown that A(2A) adenosine receptor (A(2A)AR) mediates aortic relaxation via cytochrome P-450 (CYP)-epoxygenases. However, the signaling mechanism is not understood properly. We hy...

Phasic activity of urinary bladder smooth muscle in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat: effect of potassium channel modulators.

Eur. J. Pharmacol. 660(2-3) , 431-7, (2011)

Increased phasic activity in the bladder smooth muscle of animal models and patients with detrusor overactivity has been suggested to underlie the pathophysiology of overactive bladder. Potassium (K+)...

 Synonyms

(3R,4S)-3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-6-chromanecarbonitrile
(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6-carbonitrile
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-carbonitrile, 3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-, (3R,4S)-
(+)-Cromakalim
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