Saxagliptin hydrate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 11:26:29

Saxagliptin hydrate Structure
Saxagliptin hydrate structure
Common Name Saxagliptin hydrate
CAS Number 945667-22-1 Molecular Weight 333.425
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C18H27N3O3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Saxagliptin hydrate


Saxagliptin H2O(BMS477118 H2O) is a selective and reversible DPP4 inhibitor with IC50 of 26 nM and Ki of 1.3 nM.IC50 value: 26 nM [1]Target: DPP4in vitro: Saxagliptin has an inhibition constant Ki of 1.3 nM for DPP4 inhibition, which is 10-fold more potent than either vildagliptin or sitagliptin (another two DPP4 inhibitors) with Ki of 13 and 18 nM. In addition, Saxagliptin demonstrates greater specificity for DPP4 than for either the DPP8 or DPP9 enzymes (400- and 75- fold, respectively). The active metablite of saxagliptin is two-fold less potent than the parent. Both Saxagliptin and its metabolite are highly selective (>4000-fold) for the prevention of DPP4 compared with a range of other proteases (selectivity of sitagliptin and vildagliptin for DPP4 is >2600 and <250-fold, respectively, compared with DPP8 and DPP9) [2]. Saxagliptin reduces the degradation of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1, thereby enhancing its actions, and is associated with improved β-cell function and suppression of glucagon secretion.in vivo: Saxagliptin is highly effective at eliciting marked dose-dependent enhancements in glucose clearance in the dose range 0.13-1.3 mg/kg in ob/ob mice relative to controls. Saxagliptin dose-dependently elevate plasma insulin significantly at 15 min post-oGTT, with concomitant improvement in the glucose clearance curves at 60 min post-oGTT [4].

 Names

Name saxagliptin hydrate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Saxagliptin hydrate Biological Activity

Description Saxagliptin H2O(BMS477118 H2O) is a selective and reversible DPP4 inhibitor with IC50 of 26 nM and Ki of 1.3 nM.IC50 value: 26 nM [1]Target: DPP4in vitro: Saxagliptin has an inhibition constant Ki of 1.3 nM for DPP4 inhibition, which is 10-fold more potent than either vildagliptin or sitagliptin (another two DPP4 inhibitors) with Ki of 13 and 18 nM. In addition, Saxagliptin demonstrates greater specificity for DPP4 than for either the DPP8 or DPP9 enzymes (400- and 75- fold, respectively). The active metablite of saxagliptin is two-fold less potent than the parent. Both Saxagliptin and its metabolite are highly selective (>4000-fold) for the prevention of DPP4 compared with a range of other proteases (selectivity of sitagliptin and vildagliptin for DPP4 is >2600 and <250-fold, respectively, compared with DPP8 and DPP9) [2]. Saxagliptin reduces the degradation of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1, thereby enhancing its actions, and is associated with improved β-cell function and suppression of glucagon secretion.in vivo: Saxagliptin is highly effective at eliciting marked dose-dependent enhancements in glucose clearance in the dose range 0.13-1.3 mg/kg in ob/ob mice relative to controls. Saxagliptin dose-dependently elevate plasma insulin significantly at 15 min post-oGTT, with concomitant improvement in the glucose clearance curves at 60 min post-oGTT [4].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Tahrani AA, et al. Saxagliptin: a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus By Dave, Darshan J. From Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics (2011), 2(4), 230-235.

[2]. Richter B, et al. Emerging role of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4(4):753-68.

[3]. Deacon CF, et al. Saxagliptin: a new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Adv Ther. 2009 May;26(5):488-99.

[4]. Augeri DJ, et al. Discovery and preclinical profile of Saxagliptin (BMS-477118): a highly potent, long-acting, orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. J Med Chem. 2005 Jul 28;48(15):5025-37.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C18H27N3O3
Molecular Weight 333.425
Exact Mass 333.205231
PSA 99.58000
LogP 1.73188
Storage condition -20℃

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi

 Synonyms

saxagliptin hydrate
Onglyza
(1S,3S,5S)-2-[(2S)-2-Amino-2-(3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)acetyl]-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile hydrate (1:1)
UNII:9GB927LAJW
saxagliptin
saxagliptin monohydrate
(1S,3S,5S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)acetyl]-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile,hydrate
2-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile, 2-[(2S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1]dec-1-yl)acetyl]-, (1S,3S,5S)-, hydrate (1:1)
Saxagliptin (hydrate)
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