Chlorisondamine diiodide

Modify Date: 2025-08-25 20:14:34

Chlorisondamine diiodide Structure
Chlorisondamine diiodide structure
Common Name Chlorisondamine diiodide
CAS Number 96750-66-2 Molecular Weight 611.94
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C14H20Cl4I2N2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS07 GHS09
GHS07, GHS09
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Chlorisondamine diiodide


Chlorisondamine (diiodide) is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist and a ganglion blocker. Chlorisondamine antagonizes some of nicotine's central actions in a potent, long-lasting and pharmacologically selective way[1].

 Names

Name trimethyl-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-methyl-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-ium-2-yl)ethyl]azanium,diiodide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chlorisondamine diiodide Biological Activity

Description Chlorisondamine (diiodide) is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist and a ganglion blocker. Chlorisondamine antagonizes some of nicotine's central actions in a potent, long-lasting and pharmacologically selective way[1].
Related Catalog
Target

nAChR[1]

In Vivo Chlorisondamine (0.2, 1.0, 5.0 μg; IV; single dosage) antagonizes the depressant action of nicotine on vertical activity (0-20min) in a dose-dependent way at 1 and 2 weeks[1]. Animal Model: Rats (treated once with nicotine 0.4 mg/kg, s.c.)[1] Dosage: 0.2, 1.0, 5.0 μg Administration: IV; single dosage Result: Antagonized the depressant action of nicotine on vertical activity (0-20min) in a dose-dependent way at 1 and 2 weeks.
References

[1]. Clarke PB. Chronic central nicotinic blockade after a single administration of the bisquaternary ganglion-blocking drug chlorisondamine. Br J Pharmacol. 1984;83(2):527-535. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16517.x

[2]. Clarke PB, et al. The pharmacology of the nicotinic antagonist, chlorisondamine, investigated in rat brain and autonomic ganglion. Br J Pharmacol. 1994 Feb;111(2):397-405.

[3]. Clarke PB. Chronic central nicotinic blockade after a single administration of the bisquaternary ganglion-blocking drug chlorisondamine. Br J Pharmacol. 1984;83(2):527-535. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16517.x

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C14H20Cl4I2N2
Molecular Weight 611.94
Exact Mass 609.84700
InChIKey FPNVAOZHQUJJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES C[N+](C)(C)CC[N+]1(C)Cc2c(Cl)c(Cl)c(Cl)c(Cl)c2C1.[I-].[I-]

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07 GHS09
GHS07, GHS09
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H400
Precautionary Statements P273
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;N: Dangerous for the environment;
Risk Phrases 22-50
Safety Phrases 60-61
RIDADR UN 3077 9 / PGIII
HS Code 2933990090

 Synthetic Route

~%

Chlorisondamine diiodide Structure

Chlorisondamine...

CAS#:96750-66-2

Literature: Zezula, Josef; Wang, Hay-Yan J.; Woods, Amina S.; Wise, Roy A.; Jacobson, Arthur E.; Rice, Kenner C. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2006 , vol. 49, # 5 p. 471 - 478

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Chlorisondamine diiodide Structure

Chlorisondamine...

CAS#:96750-66-2

Literature: Rosen et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1957 , vol. 79, p. 3167,3171

~%

Chlorisondamine diiodide Structure

Chlorisondamine...

CAS#:96750-66-2

Literature: Rosen et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1957 , vol. 79, p. 3167,3171 Full Text Show Details CIBA Patent: US2846382 , 1955 ;

~58%

Chlorisondamine diiodide Structure

Chlorisondamine...

CAS#:96750-66-2

Literature: Zezula, Josef; Wang, Hay-Yan J.; Woods, Amina S.; Wise, Roy A.; Jacobson, Arthur E.; Rice, Kenner C. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2006 , vol. 49, # 5 p. 471 - 478

~%

Chlorisondamine diiodide Structure

Chlorisondamine...

CAS#:96750-66-2

Literature: Zezula, Josef; Wang, Hay-Yan J.; Woods, Amina S.; Wise, Roy A.; Jacobson, Arthur E.; Rice, Kenner C. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2006 , vol. 49, # 5 p. 471 - 478

~%

Chlorisondamine diiodide Structure

Chlorisondamine...

CAS#:96750-66-2

Literature: Zezula, Josef; Wang, Hay-Yan J.; Woods, Amina S.; Wise, Roy A.; Jacobson, Arthur E.; Rice, Kenner C. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 2006 , vol. 49, # 5 p. 471 - 478

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles4

More Articles
Cardiovascular afferents cause the release of 5-HT in the nucleus tractus solitarii; this release is regulated by the low- (PMAT) not the high-affinity transporter (SERT).

J. Physiol. 593(7) , 1715-29, (2015)

The nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) integrates inputs from cardiovascular afferents and thus is crucial for cardiovascular homeostasis. These afferents primarily release glutamate, although 5-HT has a...

Effects of nicotine and chlorisondamine on cerebral glucose utilization in immobilized and freely-moving rats.

Br. J. Pharmacol. 129 , 147-155, (2000)

Chlorisondamine blocks central nicotinic receptors for many weeks via an unknown mechanism. Intracerebroventricular administration of [(3)H]-chlorisondamine in rats results in an anatomically restrict...

Modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by halothane in rat cortical neurons.

Mol. Pharmacol. 59 , 732-743, (2001)

Inhalational general anesthetics have recently been shown to inhibit neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors (nnAChRs) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes and in molluscan neurons. However, d...

 Synonyms

4,5,6,7-Tetrachlor-2-methyl-2-(2-trimethylammonio-aethyl)-isoindolinium,Dijodid
trimethyl-[2-[4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-(tritritiomethyl)-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-ium-2-yl]ethyl]azanium
4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-methyl-2-[2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl]isoindolinium diiodide
chlorisondamine iodide
4,5,6,7-Tetrachloro-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-2-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]-2H-isoindolium diiodide
4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-methyl-2-(2-trimethylammonio-ethyl)-isoindolinium,diiodide
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