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丙胺

丙胺用途

正丙胺为有机合成原料,用于药物、涂料、农药、橡胶、纤维、纺织品及树脂的整理剂、石油添加剂和防腐剂,还用作试剂等。在农药方面,可生产除草剂氯乙氟灵和环丙氟灵。一正丙胺的用途不如二正丙胺重要。
主要用于制造纤维和工程塑料。
用于生产杀菌剂。
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丙胺名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
107-10-8

[ 中文名 ]:
正丙胺

[ 英文名 ]:
Propylamine

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

丙胺物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
0.719 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

[ 沸点 ]:
48 °C(lit.)

[ 熔点 ]:
-83 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C3H9N

[ 分子量 ]:
59.11030

[ 闪点 ]:
−35 °F

[ 精确质量 ]:
59.07350

[ PSA ]:
26.02000

[ LogP ]:
1.05540

[ 外观性状 ]:
吸湿的无色液体,带有氨气味

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
2 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
329mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
n20/D 1.388(lit.)

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Highly flammable. Note low flash point. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with oxidising agents, strong acids. Store cool.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
soluble

丙胺MSDS

丙胺毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UH9100000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Propylamine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
107-10-8
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C3-H9-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
59.13
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Z3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Open irritation test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8/12/1968 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
570 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8/12/1968
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2310 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse
REFERENCE :
AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,343,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
37500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,238,1968
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,102,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
560 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,80,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
580 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,80,1975 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
400 ppm/7H/50D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,343,1960 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-FINLAND:STEL 5 ppm (12 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83632 No. of Facilities: 339 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1723 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83632 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 28 (estimated)
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丙胺安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS05, GHS06

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302-H311 + H331-H314-H412

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
C:Corrosive

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11;R20/21/22;R34

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S16-S7/9-S36

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1277 3/PG 2

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
UH9100000

[ 包装等级 ]:
II

[ 危险类别 ]:
3

丙胺合成路线

丙胺上下游产品

丙胺制备

1.正丙醇与氨反应,丙腈或丙烯腈加氢,或者由丙醛还原氨化都可以制备丙胺。反应得到一正丙胺、二正丙胺、三正丙胺的混合物。经分馏而得各纯组分。正丙醇与氨反应的方法是工业上采用的方法。1.正丙醇法以正丙醇为原料,在催化剂镍-铜-氧化铝(Ni-Cu-Al2O3)作用下,在190±10℃温度下进行反应,脱氢生成丙醛,与氨加成脱水得亚胺,通过丙醇和氨的比例控制,再加氢可得产品正丙胺,但同时还有二丙胺、三丙胺生成(参见“三丙胺”)。

2.硝基丙烷法硝基正丙烷低压催化加氢得正丙胺。

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丙胺文献

Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Nat. Commun. 6 , 5912, (2015)

Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a z...

Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk).

J. Med. Chem. 48 , 3269-79, (2005)

Growing interest in the use of both the logarithm of the partition coefficient of the neutral species in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and the difference between log P(N)(oct) (the logarithm...

Effects of synthetic alkamides on Arabidopsis fatty acid amide hydrolase activity and plant development.

Phytochemistry 110 , 58-71, (2015)

Alkamides and N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) are bioactive, amide-linked lipids that influence plant development. Alkamides are restricted to several families of higher plants and some fungi, whereas NAEs...


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【丙胺】化源网提供丙胺CAS号107-10-8,丙胺MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询丙胺上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:丙胺

标题:丙胺_MSDS_用途_密度_丙胺CAS号【107-10-8】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/107-10-8_15375.html