丙胺
丙胺用途
主要用于制造纤维和工程塑料。
用于生产杀菌剂。
丙胺名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
107-10-8
[ 中文名 ]:
正丙胺
[ 英文名 ]:
Propylamine
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Propylamin
- PROPANEAMINE
- EINECS 203-462-3
- Propan-1-amine
- n-C3H7NH2
- 1-Propanamine
- mono-n-propyl amine
- MFCD00008205
- Propanamine
- 1-Propylamine
丙胺物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
0.719 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[ 沸点 ]:
48 °C(lit.)
[ 熔点 ]:
-83 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C3H9N
[ 分子量 ]:
59.11030
[ 闪点 ]:
−35 °F
[ 精确质量 ]:
59.07350
[ PSA ]:
26.02000
[ LogP ]:
1.05540
[ 外观性状 ]:
吸湿的无色液体,带有氨气味
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
2 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
329mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
n20/D 1.388(lit.)
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Highly flammable. Note low flash point. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with oxidising agents, strong acids. Store cool.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
soluble
丙胺MSDS
丙胺毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- UH9100000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propylamine
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 107-10-8
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 17
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-H9-N
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 59.13
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- Z3
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Open irritation test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8/12/1968 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 570 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8/12/1968
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2310 ppm/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse
- REFERENCE :
- AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,343,1960
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 37500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,238,1968
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2500 mg/m3/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,102,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 560 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2500 mg/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,80,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 580 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,80,1975 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 ppm/7H/50D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,343,1960 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-FINLAND:STEL 5 ppm (12 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83632 No. of Facilities: 339 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1723 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83632 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 28 (estimated)
丙胺安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS05, GHS06
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302-H311 + H331-H314-H412
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
C:Corrosive
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11;R20/21/22;R34
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S16-S7/9-S36
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1277 3/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
1
[ RTECS号 ]:
UH9100000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
3
丙胺合成路线
丙胺上下游产品
丙胺上游产品
丙胺下游产品
丙胺制备
1.正丙醇与氨反应,丙腈或丙烯腈加氢,或者由丙醛还原氨化都可以制备丙胺。反应得到一正丙胺、二正丙胺、三正丙胺的混合物。经分馏而得各纯组分。正丙醇与氨反应的方法是工业上采用的方法。1.正丙醇法以正丙醇为原料,在催化剂镍-铜-氧化铝(Ni-Cu-Al2O3)作用下,在190±10℃温度下进行反应,脱氢生成丙醛,与氨加成脱水得亚胺,通过丙醇和氨的比例控制,再加氢可得产品正丙胺,但同时还有二丙胺、三丙胺生成(参见“三丙胺”)。
2.硝基丙烷法硝基正丙烷低压催化加氢得正丙胺。
丙胺文献
Nat. Commun. 6 , 5912, (2015)
Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a z...
Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk).J. Med. Chem. 48 , 3269-79, (2005)
Growing interest in the use of both the logarithm of the partition coefficient of the neutral species in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and the difference between log P(N)(oct) (the logarithm...
Effects of synthetic alkamides on Arabidopsis fatty acid amide hydrolase activity and plant development.Phytochemistry 110 , 58-71, (2015)
Alkamides and N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) are bioactive, amide-linked lipids that influence plant development. Alkamides are restricted to several families of higher plants and some fungi, whereas NAEs...
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产品详情:正丙胺
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¥需询单/1mg
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产品详情:正丙胺
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¥1700.0/140kg
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产品详情:一正丙胺
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相关化合物
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