黑索今
黑索今用途
黑索今名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
121-82-4
[ 中文名 ]:
黑索今
[ 英文名 ]:
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- T4
- Geksogen
- cyclo-trimethylene-trinitramine
- Cyclonite
- RDX
- Hexogeen
- 1,3,5-trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine
- 1,3,5-TRINITROHEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE
- sym-Trimethylenetrinitramine
- cyclotrimethylenetrinitroamine
黑索今物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.9±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
747.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
205ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C3H6N6O6
[ 分子量 ]:
222.116
[ 闪点 ]:
405.6±30.1 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
222.034882
[ PSA ]:
147.18000
[ LogP ]:
-2.19
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.669
[ 储存条件 ]:
轻装轻放,库房通风、远离明火、高温、阳光,与氧化剂、易燃物,食品原料分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stability Unstable. Explosive.
黑索今MSDS
黑索今毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- XY9450000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- s-Triazine, hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 121-82-4
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0288466
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 40
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-H6-N6-O6
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 222.15
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T6N CN ENTJ ANW CNW ENW
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 85 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- REFERENCE :
- JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.19- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,305,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,531,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EATR** U.S. Army, Edgewood Arsenal Technical Report. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: EB-TR-73040
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 18 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EATR** U.S. Army, Edgewood Arsenal Technical Report. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: EB-TR-73040
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 59 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A092-531
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 19 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- EATR** U.S. Army, Edgewood Arsenal Technical Report. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: EB-TR-73040
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,43,1944
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,43,1944
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EATR** U.S. Army, Edgewood Arsenal Technical Report. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: EB-TR-73040 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3600 mg/kg/90D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - other changes Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A092-531
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28800 mg/kg/90D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A092-531
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1800 mg/kg/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,21,1949 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 13 week(s) pre-mating female 13 week(s) pre-mating - 22 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A092-531
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 13 week(s) pre-mating female 13 week(s) pre-mating - 22 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A092-531
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 20 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A166-249 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1.5 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,221,1971 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1.5 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1.5 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;STEL 4.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.4 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1.5 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CYCLONITE-air:10H TWA 1.5 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3 (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0317 No. of Facilities: 20 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 242 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0317 No. of Facilities: 36 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 488 (estimated)
黑索今安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS07, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302 + H332-H319-H373
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P305 + P351 + P338
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
16-27-45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
0072
[ 危险类别 ]:
1.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2933990070
黑索今合成路线
黑索今上下游产品
黑索今上游产品
黑索今下游产品
黑索今制备
(1)伍尔维次法：以硝酸（100%）及六亚甲基四胺（乌洛托品）为原料，硝酸的用量为六亚甲基四胺的11倍，反应温度控制在30℃以下，其反应为六亚甲基四胺经硝酸的硝解(Nitrolysis)作用后，生成RDX、NH3及甲醛。
(2)兹贝雷-奚斯勒-罗斯法：将甲醛及硝酸铵加入乙酸酐中，反应温度控制在70℃。由于此法须用大量乙酸酐及较低收率，故此合成法亦不理想。
(3)巴克曼法：将伍尔维次法和兹贝雷-奚斯勒-罗斯法合并而成，因此巴克曼将此法称为组合法。此法所用原料为六亚甲基四胺、硝酸铵、硝酸及乙酸酐。巴克曼法的产率约为80%，其所得RDX熔点约190℃，其中含有约10%的HMX。由于巴克曼法的醋酸酐及硝酸的用量较少，且此法的产率较高，因此使用RDX的成本降低。
(4)沃尔夫拉姆法：甲醛和氨基磺酸钾会生成亚甲基氨基磺酸钾。亚甲基氨基磺酸钾为三聚体，而这环状化合物以80%的发烟硝酸及20%的三氧化硫为硝化剂进行硝化后，即得RDX。沃尔夫拉姆法的产率为
80%～90%。
黑索今海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2933990070
[ 中文概述 ]:
2933990070 (环)三亚甲基三硝基胺〔俗名黑索金RDX〕。监管条件:3(两用物项和技术出口许可证)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:6.5%。普通关税:20.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期
[ 监管条件 ]: 3.两用物项和技术出口许可证
[ Summary ]:
2933990070 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane。supervision conditions:3(export license for dual-use item and technologies)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:20.0%
黑索今文献
Chemosphere 107 , 400-6, (2014)
The deposition of military explosive residues on training ranges has resulted in extensive contamination of land and water resources. Experiments were performed to examine the transport and dissolutio...
Phytoremediation of explosives (TNT, RDX, HMX) by wild-type and transgenic plantsJ. Environ. Manage. 113 , 85-92, (2012)
The large-scale production and processing of munitions has led to vast environmental pollution by the compounds TNT(2,4,6-trinitrotoluene), RDX(hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) and HMX(octahyd...
Direct liquid deposition calibration method for trace cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine using thermal desorption instrumentation.J. Chromatogr. A. 1282 , 178-82, (2013)
A simple method for establishing calibration curves with sorbent-filled thermal desorption tubes has been demonstrated for nitroaromatic and nitramine vapor samples using a thermal desorption system w...
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