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西索米星

西索米星用途

Sisomicin 是一种广谱氨基糖苷类抗生素,是由 Micromonospora inyoensis 产生的。Sisomicin 对革兰氏阳性细菌具有很大的活性。
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西索米星名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
32385-11-8

[ 中文名 ]:
西梭米星

[ 英文名 ]:
Sisomicin

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

西索米星生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Sisomicin 是一种广谱氨基糖苷类抗生素,是由 Micromonospora inyoensis 产生的。Sisomicin 对革兰氏阳性细菌具有很大的活性。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 感染
信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

[参考文献]

[1]. Crowe CC, et al. Sisomicin: evaluation in vitro and comparison with gentamicin and tobramycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Jan;3(1):24-8.  

[2]. P Noone, et al. Sisomicin, netilmicin and dibekacin. A review of their antibacterial activity and therapeutic use. Drugs. 1984 Jun;27(6):548-78.  

西索米星物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.38g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
676.6ºC at 760mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
80-93°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C19H37N5O7

[ 分子量 ]:
447.53

[ 闪点 ]:
363ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
545.23700

[ PSA ]:
296.70000

[ 外观性状 ]:
固体

[ 折射率 ]:
1.7600 (estimate)

[ 储存条件 ]:
Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere

西索米星毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WK2284900
CHEMICAL NAME :
D-Streptamine, O-3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-beta-L-arabinopy ranosyl-(1-6)-O- (2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-alpha-D-glycero-hex-4 -enopyranosyl-(1-4))- 2-deoxy-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
32385-11-8
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C19-H37-N5-O7
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
447.61
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6O BUTJ B1Z EZ FO- BL6TJ AZ CQ EZ DO- BT6OTJ CQ DM1 EQ E1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
JZKEDZ Jitchuken Zenrinsho Kenkyuho. Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Research Reports. (Jikken Dobutsu Chuo Kenkyusho, 1433 Nogawa, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,107,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
32 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,275,1983
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
JZKEDZ Jitchuken Zenrinsho Kenkyuho. Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Research Reports. (Jikken Dobutsu Chuo Kenkyusho, 1433 Nogawa, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,107,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
221 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,178,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
177 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 3),36,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
34 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
38KLAC "Structure-Activity Relationship among the Semisynthetic Antibiotics," Perlman, D., ed., New York, Academic Press, 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,239,1977 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
900 mg/kg/10D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - coma Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
IFTNAL Infection. (MMW Medizin Verlag, Munchen, Germany) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 3),S252,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
728 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight
REFERENCE :
IFTNAL Infection. (MMW Medizin Verlag, Munchen, Germany) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 3),S252,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
896 mg/kg/28D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli Related to Chronic Data - changes in prostate weight
REFERENCE :
JZKEDZ Jitchuken Zenrinsho Kenkyuho. Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Research Reports. (Jikken Dobutsu Chuo Kenkyusho, 1433 Nogawa, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,73,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1456 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in prostate weight
REFERENCE :
JZKEDZ Jitchuken Zenrinsho Kenkyuho. Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Research Reports. (Jikken Dobutsu Chuo Kenkyusho, 1433 Nogawa, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,73,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
2100 mg/kg/5W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
IFTNAL Infection. (MMW Medizin Verlag, Munchen, Germany) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 3),S252,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
630 mg/kg/21D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 3),85,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - changes in vestibular functions Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - changes in cochlear structure or function
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(Suppl 3),70,1978 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
66 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,2727,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
66 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,2727,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
220 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,2727,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 18 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
JZKEDZ Jitchuken Zenrinsho Kenkyuho. Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Research Reports. (Jikken Dobutsu Chuo Kenkyusho, 1433 Nogawa, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,165,1978
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[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi

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