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敌草隆

敌草隆用途

Diuron 是一种苯脲类除草剂,通过阻止 ATP 和 NADH 的形成来抑制光合作用。Diuron (2,500 ppm, dietary) 使雄性和雌性小鼠膀胱尿路上皮癌的发生率分别增加 73% 和 27%。
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敌草隆名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
330-54-1

[ 中文名 ]:
敌草隆

[ 英文名 ]:
Diuron

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

敌草隆生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Diuron 是一种苯脲类除草剂,通过阻止 ATP 和 NADH 的形成来抑制光合作用。Diuron (2,500 ppm, dietary) 使雄性和雌性小鼠膀胱尿路上皮癌的发生率分别增加 73% 和 27%。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 癌症
信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

敌草隆物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
362.3±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
158-159°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C9H10Cl2N2O

[ 分子量 ]:
233.094

[ 闪点 ]:
172.9±30.7 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
232.017014

[ PSA ]:
32.34000

[ LogP ]:
2.88

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶固体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.565

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、碱类、食品添加剂分开存放

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
略溶于水. 0.0042 G/100 ML

敌草隆MSDS

敌草隆毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YS8925000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Urea, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
330-54-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
2215168
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
36
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C9-H10-Cl2-N2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
233.11
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
GR BG DMVN1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1017 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - duck
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
52500 ug/kg/30D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
13620 mg/kg/61W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
90 mg/m3/4H/60D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - proteinuria Blood - changes in spleen Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
153 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
360 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1250 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
1935 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,353,1978 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CNDQA8 Cahiers de Nutrition et de Dietetique. (Editions Meteore, 42, rue du Louvre, 75001 Paris, France) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(3),43,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DTTIAF Deutsche Tieraerztliche Wochenschrift. (Hanover, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-77, 1893-1970. Volume(issue)/page/year: 80,485,1973 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO DIURON-air:10H TWA 10 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0785 No. of Facilities: 120 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 374 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0785 No. of Facilities: 75 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 4216 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 264 (estimated)
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敌草隆安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07, GHS08, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H351-H373-H410

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260-P280-P301 + P312 + P330

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
O,C

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R40;R48/22;R50/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
13-22-23-37-46-60-61-2-36/37-26

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3077 9/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
YS8925000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
9

[ 海关编码 ]:
2924299032

敌草隆合成路线

敌草隆上下游产品

敌草隆制备

1.由3,4-二氯苯胺、光气和二甲胺为原料合成。

2.对氯硝基苯与适量催化剂无水FeCl3混合后,在一定温度下通氯气进行氯化反应制得3,4-二氯硝基苯。将该硝基化合物还原,制得3,4-二氯苯胺。将得到的3,4-二氯苯胺滴加到已通入光气饱和的甲苯溶液中,反应得到3,4-二氯异氰酸苯酯。最后3,4-二氯异氰酸苯酯与二甲胺反应得到敌草隆。

3.氯化将一定量熔融脱水的对氯硝基苯与适量催化剂无水犉犲犆犾3混合后,升温至100~105℃,开始通氯,氯化温度100~110℃,反应8~9h制得3,4-二氯硝基苯。

4.还原将上述硝基化合物还原,制得3,4-二氯硝基苯。

目前国内还有采用在电解质中铁粉和水还原的方法生产。操作过程:将计量的水、铁粉、少量盐酸、电解质氯化铵和硫酸铜混合后,升温至95~100℃后,滴加2,4-二氯硝基苯,并保持在回流状态(105~110℃)反应3h,过滤,脱水得3,4-二氯苯胺。

5.酯化将甲苯溶液于0℃通光气饱和,然后滴加3,4-二氯苯胺,控制0~10℃,约15min加毕,接着继续通入光气,缓慢提高反应温度至40℃,加大光气流量,再升温至65~75℃,反应1~2h,物料变清,停通光气,迅速升温至90~100℃,通氮气或干燥空气,驱除过量光气和盐酸气,得3,4-二氯异氰酸苯酯。

6.加成3,4-二氯异氰酸苯酯与溶剂甲苯混合,冷至20℃以下,加入40%二甲胺水溶液(酯胺比为1∶1.05),温度自行上升至34℃,控制不超过50℃,反应2h,pH值为7~8,然后离心过滤,回收溶剂,滤饼水洗呈中性后于90~100℃干燥,制得敌草隆。

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敌草隆海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2924299032

[ 中文概述 ]:
2924299032 敌草胺、敌草隆、二甲苯草胺等〔包括丁草胺、丁酰草胺、二甲草胺、氟苯脲、氟草隆〕。监管条件:S(进出口农药登记证明)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 包装

[ 监管条件 ]: S.进出口农药登记证明

[ Summary ]:
2924299032 1,1-dimethyl-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea。supervision conditions:s(import or export registration certificate for pesticides)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:30.0%

敌草隆文献

Environmental friendly method for urban wastewater monitoring of micropollutants defined in the Directive 2013/39/EU and Decision 2015/495/EU.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1418 , 140-9, (2015)

The fate and removal of organic micropollutants in the environment is a demanding issue evidenced by the recent European policy. This work presents an analytical method for the trace quantification of...

Physiological and biochemical responses of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 to Irgarol 1051 and diuron.

Aquat. Toxicol. 122-123 , 113-9, (2012)

Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic algae found in oceans and freshwaters worldwide. These organisms are important primary producers in aquatic ecosystems because they can provide essential food for grazers...

Microfunnel-supported liquid-phase microextraction: application to extraction and determination of Irgarol 1051 and diuron in the Persian Gulf seawater samples.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1356 , 32-7, (2014)

In the present work, microfunnel-supported liquid-phase microextraction method (MF-LPME) based on applying low density organic solvent was developed for the determination of antifoulings (Irgarol 1051...


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标题:敌草隆_MSDS_用途_密度_敌草隆CAS号【330-54-1】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/330-54-1_238044.html