2-氯丙烷

2-氯丙烷用途

【用途一】
用作农药中间体、有机合成原料、溶剂等
【用途二】
用于有机合成
【用途三】
2-氯丙烷是杀菌剂灭锈胺、氟酰胺，杀虫剂氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、残杀威，除草剂毒草胺、莎稗磷的中间体。
【用途四】
有机合成原料，用于制农药毒草胺，也用作溶剂。
【用途五】
用作溶剂和用于异丙胺制造。

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2-氯丙烷名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
75-29-6

[ 中文名 ]:
2-氯丙烷

[ 英文名 ]:
2-Chloropropane

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

isopropylchloride
MFCD00000859
2-Propylchloride
iso-C3H7Cl
Narcosop
2-chloro-propan
i-propyl chloride
Propane-2-chloro
Isoprid
2-CHLOROPROPENE

2-氯丙烷物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
0.9±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
37.3±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
-118 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₃H₇Cl

[ 分子量 ]:
78.541

[ 闪点 ]:
-35.0±0.0 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
78.023628

[ LogP ]:
1.85

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色液体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
488.8±0.1 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.379

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂,酸类分开储运存放

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Highly flammable - note low flash point. Cool to zero C before opening.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
3.1 g/L (20 ºC)

2-氯丙烷MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

2-氯丙烷毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: TX4410000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Propane, 2-chloro-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 75-29-6

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1730782

LAST UPDATED :: 199710

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C3-H7-Cl

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 78.55

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 120 gm/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 119 gm/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 236 gm/m3/30M/1W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation in microorganisms

TEST SYSTEM :: Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 gm/plate

REFERENCE :: DTESD7 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1-15, 1977-87. Discontinued 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,249,1977 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5379 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 145 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3 (estimated)

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2-氯丙烷安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS05, GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H224-H290-H302 + H312 + H332

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P301 + P312 + P330-P302 + P352 + P312-P304 + P340 + P312-P403 + P235

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
F:Flammable;Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11;R20/21/22

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S9-S29

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2456 3/PG 1

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
UC7200000

[ 包装等级 ]:
I

[ 危险类别 ]:
3

[ 海关编码 ]:
2903199000

2-氯丙烷合成路线

详细合成路线

2-氯丙烷上下游产品

2-氯丙烷上游产品

2-氯丙烷下游产品

2-氯丙烷制备

由丙烯与无水氯化氢反应而得。将干燥的氯化氢与丙烯按摩尔比1：1.2混合，通入装有活性白土催化剂的反应器，在120-140℃反应，产物经冷凝即得2-氯丙烷。收率为65%。也可由异丙醇与氯化氢在氯化锌存在下反应而得。

【制法】
　１．异丙醇氯化法

　２．丙烯与氯化氢加成法

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2-氯丙烷海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2903199000

[ 中文概述 ]:
2903199000 其他无环烃的饱和氯化衍生物。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2903199000 other saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

2-氯丙烷

2-氯丙烷用途

2-氯丙烷名称

2-氯丙烷物理化学性质

2-氯丙烷MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

2-氯丙烷毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

2-氯丙烷安全信息

2-氯丙烷合成路线

详细合成路线

2-氯丙烷上下游产品

2-氯丙烷上游产品

2-氯丙烷下游产品

2-氯丙烷制备

2-氯丙烷海关

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