3569-10-6

• 常用中文名：缬草素
• 常用英文名：Valerenic acid
• CAS号：3569-10-6
• 分子式：C₁₅H₂₂O₂
• 分子量：234.334
• 相关类别： 生物化工 天然产物
• 发布时间：2018-06-05 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-02 20:09:22
• 缬草酸((-)-缬草酸)是一种倍半萜类化合物,是GABAA受体的口服活性阳性变构调节剂。缬草酸也是5-HT5a受体的部分激动剂。缬草酸通过含有β3亚单位的GABAA受体介导抗焦虑活性。缬草酸还具有强大的抗氧化性能[1][2][3]。

名称

• 中文名: 缬草烯酸
• 英文名: valerenic acid
• 中文别名: 缬草素; (2E)-3-[(4S,7R,7aR)-2,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-3,7-二甲基-1H-茚-4-基]-2-甲基-2-丙烯酸
• 英文别名: 2-Propenoic acid, 3-[(4S,7R,7aR)-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-inden-4-yl]-2-methyl-, (2E)-; MFCD00075694; (2E)-3-[(4S,7R,7aR)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-2-methylacrylic acid; 7-Hydroxy-PIPAT maleate; (2E)-3-[(4S,7R,7aR)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid; Valerenic acid; Valerenic acid,(2E)-3-[(4S,7R,7aR)-2,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexadydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-inden-4-yl]-2-methyl-2-propenoicacid

物化性质

• 密度: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
• 沸点: 374.5±21.0 °C at 760 mmHg
• 熔点: 134-139ºC
• 分子式: C₁₅H₂₂O₂
• 分子量: 234.334
• 闪点: 274.2±13.0 °C
• 精确质量: 234.161987
• PSA: 37.30000
• LogP: 5.13
• 外观性状: 棕色-黄色粉末
• 蒸汽压: 0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
• 折射率: 1.529
• 储存条件: −20°C

生物活性

• 描述: 缬草酸((-)-缬草酸)是一种倍半萜类化合物,是GABAA受体的口服活性阳性变构调节剂。缬草酸也是5-HT5a受体的部分激动剂。缬草酸通过含有β3亚单位的GABAA受体介导抗焦虑活性。缬草酸还具有强大的抗氧化性能[1][2][3]。
• 相关类别:
  信号通路 >> 跨膜转运 >> GABA受体
  研究领域 >> 神经疾病
  信号通路 >> 神经信号通路 >> GABA受体
  信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 5-HT受体
  信号通路 >> 神经信号通路 >> 5-HT受体
• 靶点:

  5-HT5A Receptor:17.2 μM (IC50)

  GABAA

• 体外研究: 缬草酸(1-100μM)增强HEK 293细胞中表达的GABAA受体的全细胞电流[1]。缬草酸对5-HT5a受体具有显著的亲和力,IC50为17.2μM(Ki=10.7μM)[2][3H]缬草酸与脑膜结合,显示出高亲和力结合位点(KD=25 nM)和低亲和力位点(KD=16μM)[1][3H]缬草酸被高效的缬烯醇取代(IC50=3 nM)[1]。
• 体内研究: 缬草酸(1-6 mg/kg i.p.或10 mg/kg p.o.)可降低野生型小鼠对照明区域的厌恶[2]。缬草酸(10mg/kg；p、 o.)增加129X1/SvJ小鼠伸开双臂的时间比例[2]。
• 参考文献:

  [1]. Benke D, et, al. GABA A receptors as in vivo substrate for the anxiolytic action of valerenic acid, a major constituent of valerian root extracts. Neuropharmacology. 2009 Jan;56(1):174-81.

  [2]. Dietz BM, et, al. Valerian extract and valerenic acid are partial agonists of the 5-HT5a receptor in vitro. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 Aug 18;138(2):191-7.

  [3]. Kara M, et, al. Ameliorative Effects of the Sesquiterpenoid Valerenic Acid on Oxidative Stress Induced in HepG2 Cells after Exposure to the Fungicide Benomyl. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 May 8;10(5):746.

  [4]. Becker A, et, al. The anxiolytic effects of a Valerian extract is based on valerenic acid. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jul 28;14:267.

MSDS

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking Product identifiers Product name: Valerenic acid REACH No.: A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later registration deadline. CAS-No.: 3569-10-6 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances SECTION 2: Hazards identification Classification of the substance or mixture Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC. Label elements Other hazards - none SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients Substances Formula: C15H22O2 Molecular Weight: 234,33 g/mol CAS-No.: 3569-10-6 No components need to be disclosed according to the applicable regulations. SECTION 4: First aid measures Description of first aid measures If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. In case of eye contact Flush eyes with water as a precaution. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available SECTION 5: Firefighting measures Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Carbon oxides Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available SECTION 6: Accidental release measures Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. For personal protection see section 8. Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. SECTION 7: Handling and storage Precautions for safe handling Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Light sensitive. Store under inert gas. Specific end use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls General industrial hygiene practice. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. Body Protection Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired, use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Control of environmental exposure Do not let product enter drains. SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) AppearanceForm: crystalline Colour: white b) Odourno data available c) Odour Thresholdno data available d) pHno data available e) Melting point/freezingno data available point f) Initial boiling point and no data available boiling range g) Flash pointno data available h) Evapouration rateno data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lowerno data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressureno data available l) Vapour densityno data available m) Relative densityno data available n) Water solubilityno data available o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water p) Auto-ignitionno data available temperature q) Decompositionno data available temperature r) Viscosityno data available s) Explosive propertiesno data available t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available Other safety information no data available SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity Reactivity no data available Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions. Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid no data available Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available In the event of fire: see section 5 SECTION 11: Toxicological information Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity no data available Skin corrosion/irritation no data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation no data available Respiratory or skin sensitisation no data available Germ cell mutagenicity no data available Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity no data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure no data available Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure no data available Aspiration hazard no data available Additional Information RTECS: Not available SECTION 12: Ecological information Toxicity no data available Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted Other adverse effects no data available SECTION 13: Disposal considerations Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. SECTION 14: Transport information UN number ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods IMDG: Not dangerous goods IATA:Not dangerous goods Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Packaging group ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Environmental hazards ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no Special precautions for user no data available SECTION 15: Regulatory information This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture no data available Chemical Safety Assessment For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out SECTION 16: Other information Further information Copyright 2014 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use only. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

安全

• 个人防护装备: Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
• 危险品运输编码: NONH for all modes of transport
• WGK德国: 3

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