921-01-7

• 常用中文名：D-半胱氨酸
• 常用英文名：D-Cysteine
• CAS号：921-01-7
• 分子式：C₃H₇NO₂S
• 分子量：121.158
• 相关类别： 生物化工 常见氨基酸及蛋白质类药
• 发布时间：2018-06-05 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-02 10:30:17
• D-Cysteine 是半胱氨酸的 D 型异构体,也是一种大肠杆菌生长的有力抑制剂。D-Cysteine 由 D-氨基酸氧化酶介导产生 H2S,并且是针对小脑共济失调的神经保护剂。D-Cysteine 可抑制由变形链球菌和血红链球菌形成的双物种生物膜的生长和致龋性。

名称

• 中文名: D-半胱氨酸
• 英文名: D-cysteine
• 中文别名: (S)-2-氨基-3-巯基丙酸
• 英文别名: (2S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid; S-cysteine; (D,L)-H-Cys-OH; D-Cystein; MFCD00066461; D-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid; (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid; (2S)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid; EINECS 213-062-0; (S)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid; Cysteine,D; 2-amino-3-sulfopropionic acid; D-Zystein; Cysteine, D-; H-D-Cys-OH

物化性质

• 密度: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
• 沸点: 293.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
• 熔点: 230ºC
• 分子式: C₃H₇NO₂S
• 分子量: 121.158
• 闪点: 131.5±25.9 °C
• 精确质量: 121.019745
• PSA: 102.12000
• LogP: 0.23
• 外观性状: 白色晶体或结晶粉末
• 蒸汽压: 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
• 折射率: 1.550
• 储存条件:

  -20℃，避光，通风干燥处

• 稳定性:

  常温常压下稳定

• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:3

  3.氢键受体数量:4

  4.可旋转化学键数量:2

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积64.3

  7.重原子数量:7

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:75.3

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:1

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:1

• 更多:

  1. 性状：未确定

  2. 密度（g/mL,15℃）：未确定

  3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

  4. 熔点（ºC）： -230

  5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定

  6. 折射率：未确定

  7. 闪点（ºC）：未确定

  8. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

  9. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

  10. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

  11. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

  12. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定

  13. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定

  14. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

  15. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

  16. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

  溶解性：未确定

生物活性

• 描述: D-Cysteine 是半胱氨酸的 D 型异构体,也是一种大肠杆菌生长的有力抑制剂。D-Cysteine 由 D-氨基酸氧化酶介导产生 H2S,并且是针对小脑共济失调的神经保护剂。D-Cysteine 可抑制由变形链球菌和血红链球菌形成的双物种生物膜的生长和致龋性。
• 相关类别:
  研究领域 >> 感染
  研究领域 >> 神经疾病
  信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌
• 靶点:

  Human Endogenous Metabolite

• 参考文献:

  [1]. Seki T. Availability of D-cysteine as a protectant for cerebellar neurons. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2019;154(3):133-137.

  [2]. Soutourina J, et al. Role of D-cysteine desulfhydrase in the adaptation of Escherichia coli to D-cysteine. J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 2;276(44):40864-72.

  [3]. Guo X1, et al. Effect of D-cysteine on dual-species biofilms of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis. Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 30;9(1):6689.

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet Section1. Identification of the substance Product Name: D-Cysteine Synonyms: Section2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. H302:Harmful if swallowed P264:Wash thoroughly after handling P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell P330:Rinse mouth Section3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name:D-Cysteine CAS number:921-01-7 Section4. First aid measures Skin contact:Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact:Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation:Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion:Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution:Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution:Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection:Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection:Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section7. Handling and storage This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified Handling: in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Storage:Store in closed vessels, refrigerated. Section8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance:Not specified Boiling point:No data Melting point:No data Flash point:No data Density:No data Molecular formula: C3H7NO2S Molecular weight: 121.2 Section10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides. Section11. Toxicological information No data. Section12. Ecological information No data. Section13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

生态学数据: 通常对水是不危害的，若无政府许可，勿将材料排入周围环境

安全

• 符号: GHS07
• 信号词: Warning
• 危害声明: H302
• 个人防护装备: dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
• 危害码 (欧洲): Xi: Irritant;
• 风险声明 (欧洲): R36/37/38
• 安全声明 (欧洲): 26-36/37/39
• 危险品运输编码: NONH for all modes of transport
• WGK德国: 3
• 海关编码: 29309013

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