Name | phenoxymethylpenicillin |
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Synonyms |
penicillin-V
Oracillin Pen-vee-oral Fenospen (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenoxyacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Penicillin phenoxymethyl (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid PenicillinV Phenocillin Beromycin (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-{[(phenyloxy)acetyl]amino}-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Phenopenicillin Acipen-V Phenomycilline Phenospen V-Cillin [2S-(2a,5a,6b)]-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenoxy acetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid Orocillin penicillin V 6-phenoxyacetamidopenicillanic acid dowpen v-k 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]-, (2S,5R,6R)- 4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenoxyacetyl)amino]-, (2S,5R,6R)- penicillin VK Phenoxymethylpenicillin |
Description | Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V shows antibacterial activity for Streptococci, Clostridium difficile and staphylococcus aureus. Penicillin V has the potential for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[1][2][3][4]. |
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Related Catalog | |
In Vitro | Penicillin V (0.002-8.0 mg/L) inhibits the growth of Streptococci, with the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.004-0.008 mg/L[2]. Penicillin V (0.002-8.0 mg/L) shows antibacterial activity for Clostridium difficile with an MIC50 value of 4.0 mg/L and an MIC90 value of 8.0 mg/L[3]. Penicillin V (0.004-0.063 mg/L; 18 h) inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, with an MIC value of 0.016 mg/L[4]. |
In Vivo | Penicillin V (0.063-0.25 mg/kg; s.c.) inhibits the outgrowth of S. aureus in mice thigh muscle[4]. Penicillin V (2 mg/kg; s.c.) exhibits the plasma half-life (61 min) and mean AUC (0.47 mg/L·h)[4]. Penicillin V (100 mg/kg; p.o. once daily for 5 d) avoids the fulminant infection of acute purulent otitis media (AOM) in rats[5]. Animal Model: Specific pathogen free (SPF) male Swiss mice (20-25 g) are inoculated S. aureus[4] Dosage: 0.063, 0.13, 0.25 mg/kg Administration: S.c. Result: Decreased the number of CFU (1.34×107 counts/mL) compared to controls (3.5×107 counts/mL) at the dose of 0.25 mg/kg. |
References |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 681.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 120 - 128ºC |
Molecular Formula | C16H18N2O5S |
Molecular Weight | 350.389 |
Flash Point | 365.9±31.5 °C |
Exact Mass | 350.093628 |
PSA | 121.24000 |
LogP | 1.88 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.651 |
Storage condition | −20°C |
Stability | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Water Solubility | Very slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent). |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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Hazard Codes | Xn |
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Risk Phrases | R42/43 |
Safety Phrases | 22-36 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
RTECS | RY4025000 |
HS Code | 3003101300 |
Precursor 8 | |
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DownStream 3 | |
HS Code | 3003101300 |
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