| Name | Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride | 
|---|---|
| Synonyms | 
                                
                                5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-chromeniumyl D-arabinopyranoside chloride
                                
                                
                                 D-Arabinopyranoside, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium-3-yl, chloride (1:1)  | 
                        
| Description | Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy[1]. | 
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | |
| In Vitro | Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride (M3A chloride, 50-400 μM) pretreatment remarkably upregulates LAMP-1 expression, which indicates elevated lysosomal mass. M3A also successfully restores lysosomal acidity and subsequently strengthenes lysosomal functions. M3A stimulates phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a master regulator of autophagy[1]. Cell Autophagy Assay[1] Cell Line: Caco-2 cell line. Concentration: 50, 100, 200 and 400 μM. Incubation Time: 24 h (then treated with or without 10 μM chloroquine (CQ) for another 1 h). Result: Notably inhibited excess ROS generation. 200 μM and 400 μM M3A pretreatment significantly enhanced 14% and 16% of GSH level. Enhanced autophagy flux. Significantly up-regulate the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio. | 
| References | 
| Molecular Formula | C22H23O11.Cl | 
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 498.864 | 
| Exact Mass | 498.092896 |