| Name | valeric acid |
|---|---|
| Synonyms |
Valeric acid, normal
Valeric Acld PROPYLACETIC ACID 3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoic acid pentanoicacid(non-specificname) VALERALDEHYDE FCC n-Valeric acid Pentanoic acid 1-Butanecboxylic acid Pentanoic Acid (Valeric Acid) n-Valeriansαure N-Valeric Acid(Pentanoic Acid) VALERIC ACID(SG) PENTANOIC ACID Butanecboxylic acid Butylphthalide Impurity 33 PENTANOIC ACID (VALERIC) Baldriansαure VALERIANIC ACID CBOXYLIC ACID C5 EINECS 203-677-2 VALERIC ACID WITH Valproic Acid Impurity A VALERIC ACID n-C4H9COOH Valeric acid Valproic Acid Impurity 1(Valproic Acid Impurity A) Butyphthalide impurity 33 N-VALERICACID(PENTANOICACID) VALERIC ACID/PENTANOIC ACID n-Valeric acid (n-Pentanoic acid) Valeric acid natural MFCD00004413 RECHEM AL BO 0179 N-PENTANOIC ACID VALERIANSAEURE-N N-VALERATE VALERIC ACID FCC acidevalerique PENTANE ACID VALERIC ACID, STANDD FOR Valeric acid,n-Valeric acid, Pentanoic acid Valeric acid, n Pentansαure Sodium Valoproate Impurity A butanecboxylicacid PENTANOIC-2,2-D2 ACID PENTANOIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS VALERICACID 1-pentanoic acid N-VALERIC ACID Valeric Acid, Reagent PENTANOIC ACID 100 ML N-Valeric Acid Sodium Valproate Impurity A valeric PENTANOIC ACID ML kyselinavalerova Valeriansαure Kyselina valerova valericacid(non-specificname) Valeric acid, Propylacetic acid, Valerianic acid N-VALERIC ACID SIGMAULTRA 1-BUTANECBOXYLIC ACID VALERIC ACOD (N-PENTANOIC ACID) Valeric Acid(Pentanoic acid) |
| Description | Pentanoic acid, a short-chain fatty acid, is a product of bacterial metabolism and are associated with allergic skin disorders. Pentanoic acid activates ROCK signaling pathway. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | |
| Target |
Human Endogenous Metabolite ROCK |
| In Vitro | Pentanoic acid, a short-chain fatty acid, is a product of bacterial metabolism and are associated with allergic skin disorders. Pentanoic acid (0-2 mM) strongly and dose-dependently induces thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) production in PAM212 cells. Pentanoic acid slightly induces the expression of Tnfa, Il1b and Il6 mRNA, but does not induce the protein levels of TNF-α expression. Pentanoic acid (2 mM) induced-TSLP production in keratinocytes is not related to FFAR2 and FFAR3, but mediated by activating ROCK signaling pathway, and is competetely inhibited by co-inhibition of Gq/11 and the ROCK signaling pathway[1]. |
| Cell Assay | PAM212 murine keratinocytes are derived from BALB/c mouse skin. PAM212 cells are cultured in alpha minimal essential medium containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, penicillin G (15 μg/mL), and streptomycin (50 μg/mL) in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air at 37°C. Cells seeded at 50,000 cells/mL are grown for 24 h in culture medium. Cells are stimulated with Pentanoic acid for an appropriate period. Pretreatment with Y-27632, a highly potent and selective inhibitor of Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK), is carried out for 1 h, whereas pretreatment with YM-254890, a specific Gq/11 inhibitor, is carried out for 30 min[1]. |
| References |
| Density | 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 185.3±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | −20-−18 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C5H10O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.132 |
| Flash Point | 88.9±0.0 °C |
| Exact Mass | 102.068077 |
| PSA | 37.30000 |
| LogP | 1.31 |
| Vapour density | 3.5 (vs air) |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.5±0.4 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.421 |
| Water Solubility | 40 g/L (20 ºC) |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
|
| Symbol |
GHS05, GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H302-H314-H412 |
| Precautionary Statements | P273-P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | C:Corrosive |
| Risk Phrases | R34;R52/53 |
| Safety Phrases | S26-S36-S45-S61 |
| RIDADR | UN 3265 8/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | YV6100000 |
| Packaging Group | III |
| Hazard Class | 8 |
| HS Code | 2915600000 |
| Precursor 10 | |
|---|---|
| DownStream 10 | |
| HS Code | 2915600000 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2915600000 butanoic acids and pentanoic acids and their salts and esters VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0% |