Urocanic acid

Modify Date: 2026-07-08 19:40:30

Urocanic acid Structure
Urocanic acid structure
Common Name Urocanic acid
CAS Number 104-98-3 Molecular Weight 138.124
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 456.9±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H6N2O2 Melting Point 226-228 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 230.1±21.8 °C

 Use of Urocanic acid


Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR).

Summary: Urocanic acid, with molecular formula C6H6N2O2 and molecular weight 138.124, appears as a white powder. Melting point 226-228°C, boiling point 456.9±20.0°C, density 1.4±0.1g/cm3. For research-use only, not for medical or clinical usage.


 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name urocanic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Urocanic acid Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro Urocanic acid (UCA) is formed in the upper layers of the epidermis where filaggrin, a histidine-rich filamentous protein produced after caspase-14 cleavage of profilaggrin, is broken down by proteinases into component amino acids[1].
References

[1]. Gibbs NK, et al. Recent advances in urocanic acid photochemistry, photobiology and photoimmunology. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2008 Jun;7(6):655-67.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 456.9±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 226-228 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C6H6N2O2
Molecular Weight 138.124
Flash Point 230.1±21.8 °C
Exact Mass 138.042923
PSA 65.98000
LogP 0.01
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.674
InChIKey QOBBBAYBOIGDFM-SEPHDYHBSA-N
SMILES O.O.O=C(O)C=Cc1cnc[nH]1
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NI3425200
CHEMICAL NAME :
Imidazole-4-acrylic acid
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
104-98-3
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0081405
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H6-N2-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
138.14
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5M CNJ D1U1VQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
JIDEAE Journal of Investigative Dermatology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1938- Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,400,1975

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS NI3425200
HS Code 29332990

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

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Urocanic acid Structure

Urocanic acid

CAS#:104-98-3

Learn More
Literature: Analytical Chemistry, , vol. 77, # 4 p. 1013 - 1019

 Precursor & DownStream

This table lists upstream starting materials and downstream derivative products related to this chemical.

Precursor  1

DownStream  4

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 29332990

 Articles33

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Investigation of a Degradant in a Biologics Formulation Buffer Containing L-Histidine.

Pharm. Res. 32 , 2625-35, (2015)

An unknown UV 280 nm absorbing peak was observed by SEC for protein stability samples formulated in L-histidine during a stress stability study. Understanding the source would enhance the confidence i...

Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.

Nat. Chem. Biol. 3(5) , 268-273, (2007)

The identification of self-renewing and multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) in the mammalian brain holds promise for the treatment of neurological diseases and has yielded new insight into brain canc...

Development of imidazole alkanoic acids as mGAT3 selective GABA uptake inhibitors.

Eur. J. Med. Chem. 46 , 1483-98, (2011)

A new series of potential GABA uptake inhibitors starting from of 1H-imidazol-4-ylacetic acid with the carboxylic acid side chain originating from different positions and varying in length have been s...

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

(2E)-3-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)acrylic acid
urocanoic acid
(2E)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
(E)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)acrylic acid
RARECHEM AL BK 0762
(Z/E)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propenoic acid
3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
imidazoleacrylicacid
(E)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propenoic acid
3-imidazol-4-ylacrylic
Urocanate
4-Imidazoleacrylic Acid
UROCANINIC ACID
Trans-Urocanic acid
(E)-3-(1H-Imidazol-5-yl)-2-propenoic acid
3-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)acrylic acid
Urocanic caid
Urocanic acid
3-imidazol-4-yl-acrylic acid
urosanic acid
4-imidazoleacrylate
MFCD00005203
(2E)-3-(1H-Imidazol-5-yl)acrylic acid
EINECS 203-258-4

 Urocanic acid | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the molecular formula of urocanic acid?
A: Molecular formula of urocanic acid is C6H6N2O2.
Q: What is the CAS number of urocanic acid?
A: CAS number of urocanic acid is 104-98-3.
Q: What is the melting point of urocanic acid?
A: Melting point of urocanic acid is 226-228 °C(lit.).
Q: How is the water solubility of urocanic acid?
A: Water solubility of urocanic acid: SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of urocanic acid?
A: SMILES notation of urocanic acid is O.O.O=C(O)C=Cc1cnc[nH]1.
Q: What is the LogP of urocanic acid?
A: LogP of urocanic acid is 0.01.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of urocanic acid?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of urocanic acid is 65.98000.
Q: What is the English name of urocanic acid?
A: The English name of urocanic acid is urocanic acid.
Q: What is the boiling point of urocanic acid?
A: Boiling point of urocanic acid is 456.9±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the safety information for urocanic acid?
A: Safety information for urocanic acid: S22-S24/25.

 Urocanic acidfactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
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